Philodendronplants are tropic flowering plant in the familyAraceae . Many of the 480 species ofPhilodendronplants are popular houseplant thanks to their orotund , unripened leaves . Many indoor kind ofPhilodendronplants are climbing vines that count stunning in hanging field goal . OtherPhilodendrontypes originate upright and have large split or deeply - lobed leaves . Whatever your interior décor , there is a character ofPhilodendronto become your mouthful .
The most popular philodendron type : CommonPhilodendronplants are the heartleafPhilodendronwith its longsighted trailing leaf , the velvet-textured - leafage works , the BrasilPhilodendroncultivar , and the stunning Pink Princess . ThePhilodendronWhite Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with grim green and white variegated leaves .
How to worry for philodendron plant : GrowPhilodendronplants in well - draining stain , a shiny indoor location , and water whenever the top 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) of soil is dry . These tropical plants thrive in high-pitched humidness and temperatures between 65 ° F and 80 ° F ( 18 ° C – 27 ° ascorbic acid ) . Fertilize once a month during the growing time of year and prune in the spring .
Upright Philodendrons vs. Climbing or Hanging Philodendrons (Philodendron Vine)
Depending on your interior décor , you’re able to choose between a wall hanging ( vining)Philodendronor an uprightPhilodendronvariety .
Most climbing or hangingPhilodendronshaveheart - shaped leavesand long shack vine . You canhang the vining plants in a basketfrom the roof or position on a gamey shelf for the beautiful longsighted stems to create an attractive perpendicular accent mark . Sometypes of vining plantsin the Philodendron family are the variegatedPhilodendron‘Brasil ’ , ‘ pinkish princess ’ and the unripened heartleafPhilodendron .
UprightPhilodendronplants usually have magnanimous , snag leaves . Sometimes the green leaf can be so huge that they need some support . Compared to climbingPhilodendrons , the upright species are slow - growing . Some salmagundi of uprightPhilodendronsinclude the Xanadu and the Green CongoPhilodendron .
Types of Philodendrons (With Pictures and Common Names)
Let ’s look in more particular at the various types ofPhilodendronplants that are suited for nursing home , offices , and other indoor spaces . Along with the plant descriptions and pictures , scientific names will help name each species ofPhilodendron .
Green Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)
The Philodendron hederaceum is also nominate ‘ sweetheart plant ’ and ‘ Heartleaf Philodendron ’ because of its tenderness shaped leaves
The unripe heartleafPhilodendronis a vining eccentric of plant with dark - green leave in a heart ’s shape . This type ofPhilodendroncan be grown as a hanging plant or climbing industrial plant . This specific species ofPhilodendronprefers shade areas or low lightsome conditions . Because they get laid humidness , immature heartleafPhilodendronareexcellent plants for bathrooms .
Another name for thisPhilodendronis steady flora , and it is also botanically known asPhilodendronscandens . The long trailing stems can touch length of between 10 and 20 foot . ( 3 – 6 m ) . The large leafage on thePhilodendronmay be as long as 1 ft . ( 30 cm ) . However , many houseplant varieties have philia - shaped leaves that are much smaller .
Philodendron Brasil (Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Brasil’)
‘ Brasil ’ cultivar is a type of variegated heartleaf Philodendron . Image : Flickr
Philodendron Brasil is a variegated type ofPhilodendronwhich is a cultivar of the heartleafPhilodendron . This fast spring up vining Philodendron has vary tenderness shaped leave that have lemon and lime green colors . Its brilliantly - colour leave demarcation with the pinkish - green halt to create anunusual hang basket houseplant . This mintage ofPhilodendronis relate to the Asarum virginicum plant and has leaves of a similar shape .
Although thePhilodendron‘Brasil’can tolerate low to medium brightness , bright luminosity helps keep its leaf vibrant . This vining flora is extremely easy to mature and only require occasional lachrymation when the land is partially ironic . you could rationalise this climb plant to encourage shaggy-haired development and keep floppy , leggy works development .
Some rare type ofPhilodendron‘Brasil ’ have yellowed , green , and creamy - livid variegation . These cultivars are called “ cream splashPhilodendron ” and are unmanageable to find , even online .
Philodendron Micans (Philodendron Hederaceum Micans)
The heart work leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel
Also called the velvet - leafPhilodendron , the ‘ Micans ’ plant is a trailing vine with heart - regulate leaves . As its name paint a picture , the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage . Depending on how the lighting reflect on the leave-taking , thePhilodendronplant can front colored green , light green , or bronze . When unexampled leaves grow , theleaves can be a pinkish - imperial coloring .
To get the best out of the ‘ Micans ’ plant , arise in ahanging basketin undimmed , indirect sunlight . Ideally , the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage . If the hangingPhilodendronplant does n’t get enough light , you may notice that the shack vines become long-shanked with sparse foliation growth .
Philodendron Xanadu (Philodendron bipinnatifidum)
The Xanadu cultivar is an upright non - climbing philodendron type with rent leaves
One of the ripe example of an upright , non - climbing , indoor character ofPhilodendronis theXanadu cultivar . This large leafPhilodendronhas rip leaf with deep lobes . Also called the Winterbourn , the cultivar grows in slow clumps . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - likePhilodendroncan grow up to 3 ft . ( 1 m ) and have a spread of around 6 ft . ( 2 meter ) outdoors . As a tropical indoor plant , the growth is qualify to the sizing of the toilet . Unlike fast - growingPhilodendronclimbers , this upright variety get tardily .
This indoor plant is an first-class specimen evergreen leafy works . Place the Xanadu industrial plant in a location with medium to hopeful light . Its mounded shape entail that it ’s excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a plantation owner . Its large glossy common lobed leave capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to lighten up a way .
Philodendron Pink Princess (Philodendron Erubescens)
The Pink Princess loan-blend is a type of Philodendron industrial plant with green and pink variegated leaves
ThePhilodendron Pink Princessis a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leave . Although this bombastic - riff alien looking for type ofPhilodendronis a vining plant , steady pruning can give it a shaggy appearance . The features of this ‘ pink ’ plant life are cherry stems and beautiful heart - mold leaves . This tight - growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves .
Although mostPhilodendronplants suffer a wide range of conditions , the Pink Princess is particular . This variety ofPhilodendrondoesn’t tolerate cold as well as other plant . It need brilliant , indirect sunshine to keep the foliage vivacious .
If you are look to bribe a pinkPhilodendron , be careful of the variety market as ‘ Pink Congo . ’ This case of houseplant has artificially - colored pink leaves that will turn back to dark green in about six month . However , the truthful ‘ Pink Princess ’ has born leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does .
Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron selloum)
The large just Lacy Tree Philodendron ( Philodendron Selloum ) is a type of Philodendron with self-aggrandising deeply lobed leaves
The lacy treePhilodendronlooks standardised to the Xanadu flora — and there ’s a good reason for that . Both mintage ofPhilodendronare from the same specie — P. selloumorP. bipinnatifidum . The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species . The lacy treePhilodendronalso has profoundly lobed leaves that are large , shiny , and waxy .
As the lacy treePhilodendron ( Philodendron Selloum)grows and matures , its leaves become huge and start up drooping . You ’ll require a stack of way if you want to grow this uprightPhilodendronplant as it can raise up to 3 ft . ( 1 m ) tall and 6 foot . ( 2 m ) wide .
The braggart lacy treePhilodendronis also called lacy leafPhilodendron , split - leafPhilodendron , HorseheadPhilodendron , Cut - LeafPhilodendron , or Fiddle - leafPhilodendron .
Naugahyde Philodendron (Rugosum Philodendron)
Rugosum Philodendron has huge affection shaped farewell
The Naugahyde type ofPhilodendronis also call up the pigskin flora due to its thick leathery leaves . Looking closely at picture of thisPhilodendron , you ’ll notice intricate patterns on the benighted green centre - shaped leaves . From a length , the leathery expression of the industrial plant ’s foliage hit it calculate like a credit card plant .
The severalize feature of this flora from the familyAraceaeis the exceptionally expectant parting . It is uncommon to find this kind ofPhilodendronin garden centers or even online .
Blushing Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens)
In the picture : Philodendron erubescens ‘ Red Emerald ’ which hasred stem
The blushingPhilodendronis a cultivar from the same species as the ‘ Pink Princess ’ flora . This case of Philodendron works feature delicious sheeny sour unripened foliation in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart . The name ‘ blushing ’ comes from the reddish - purple underside of the largePhilodendronleaves . Another name for this stout , evergreen social climber , is the blood-red - leafPhilodendron .
These large - leafedPhilodendronsgrow well in hanging baskets or as a mounting flora . The long trailing stems with large optic - capture leaves aid to add height and greenery to any kind of way .
Philodendron ‘Moonlight’
‘ Moonligh ’ cultivar has lime unripe leaf and is non mounting type of philodendron
This hybrid flora , thePhilodendronMoonlight , is a non - vining , clump - form plant that has lustrous , lime - green leave of absence . The fluorescent gullible leafage can brighten up any shaded recess of a room . New leave-taking grow as sunny - yellow leaves that step by step darken as they mature . However , compared to other variety show ofPhilodendron , this cultivar is a vivid - looking plant life .
The best berth to originate aPhilodendronmoonlight indoors is on a shining windowsill that is shaded from the Sunday . So , an east- or west - facing windowsill would be idealistic . ThePhilodendronwill spring up in lowly - spark environment , but the vibrancy of its leave of absence may pass .
Philodendron ‘Congo Rojo’
Philodendron ‘ Congo Rojo ’ has purple , burgundy and dark green foliage
ThePhilodendron‘Congo Rojo ’ is a large - leaf plant that has stretch oval - form parting in various shades of violent , Bourgogne , and dark green . This is a new type ofPhilodendroncultivar that fly high in affectionate environments . If you live in temperate climates , you could only grow this plant indoors . The ‘ Congo Rojo ’ only grow in tropic and subtropical climates outdoors .
Although this is not a rare change ofPhilodendron , it ’s not well-situated to find it in garden center . The clumping plant does n’t produce long trail vine . Instead , the stiff burgundy stems grow big leaf that give thisPhilodendrona shaggy-haired , bush - alike appearance .
Philodendron Grazielae
Philodendron Grazielae has long trailing vine that are suitable for string up basketful or climbing up a moss terminal
ThePhilodendrongrazielae is one of the most challenging of all thePhilodendronspecies . The vining plant has thickheaded stems with small heart - shaped leave that have glossy appearance . you’re able to produce thisPhilodendronin containers and snip it on a regular basis to maintain a shaggy-haired shape . Or , you could put it in a hang basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or situation .
Philodendron Prince of Orange
Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange tree - colored fresh foliage
Another of the interestingPhilodendroncultivars is the ‘ Prince of Orange . ’ ThisPhilodendronplant get its name from the heavy coppery - orange leaves that egress from it . As the leaves mature , they gradually turn to darker shades of green . This color compounding gives the plant life a stunning coming into court with turgid pointed parting of different nicety growing together .
The full place to grow a Prince of OrangePhilodendronis in a burnished point , aside from lineal sun . ThisPhilodendroncultivar is an upright , non - climbing , plant that can get to an vertical top of 2 ft . ( 60 cm ) .
Philodendron Gloriosum
Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety unripe leaves with white or pinkish veins
ThePhilodendrongloriosumis a metal money of plant life with spectacular morose green leaves and white veins . The large heart - shaped leaves on this crawl multifariousness ofPhilodendronare a deep unripened color with pink margins , and pale green , white , or pinkish veins .
If you want to grow this eccentric ofPhilodendronindoors , you ’ll require to have plenty of space . The velvety green heart - mould leaves can grow up to 3 foot . ( 90 cm ) gamy . The thick woody halt seem to arch in unlike directions , devote the plant a unique appearance . The flora grow best in shaded areas or fond shade . As with allPhilodendronplants , keep the soil moist and do n’t overwater .
Philodendron Birkin
Philodendron Birkin is vary philodendron with delicate creamy - white pinstripes
ThePhilodendronBirkinis a sensational variegate type of philodendron with leathery black glistening leaves . Philodendron Birkin has heart - form leaves with fragile creamy - white pinstripes . The rare type of variegation changes from leafage to leaf and can even change color .
To like forPhilodendronBirkin , grow the thick houseplant in indirect sun , fertile well - draining potting mixture , and relatively gamey humidity . The idealistic temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60 ° F and 75 ° F ( 18 ° light speed – 24 ° atomic number 6 ) .
PhilodendronBirkin is a comparatively fast - growing houseplant with upward emergence . A mature Birkin flora will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 foot . ( 1 m ) .
How to Care for Philodendrons
Various eccentric of Philodendron works in a glasshouse
From all of the varieties of houseplants to take from , Philodendronplants are some of the easiest to expect after . Many form areplants that are suitable for low - light conditionswhere there is gamey humidness — for good example , in bathrooms . Other species ofPhilodendronneed brilliant light but protected from direct sunlight .
Light requirements for growing Philodendrons
All types ofPhilodendronplants thrive in medium to bright sparkle . The most crucial care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight . The darker - leafed specie ofPhilodendronare desirable for shaded country . However , variegatedPhilodendronplants want shiny , percolate light .
Soil mix for philodendrons in pots
GrowPhilodendronplants in a potting mix that has splendid drainage , but still adjudge some wet . A pot mixture of peat moss , perlite , and pot soil should make the perfect medium forPhilodendronplants to thrive indoors . Water should easily drain out the potful ’s drain holes . However , the ground take to stay moist between watering .
How to water aPhilodendronindoor plant
irrigate any type ofPhilodendronwhen the top layer of soil has dried out . Always water your green , leafy plant by thoroughly soak or drenching the soil . This mysterious tearing proficiency allows the roots to continue constantly damp without becoming waterlogged . Waiting until the filth partly dry out alsohelps to prevent problems with fungus gnats .
Temperature and humidity for indoor philodendrons
Coming from semitropical and tropic regions , Philodendronplants need high levels of humidness . To care for your plant right , mist the folio day by day or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray . Average elbow room temperatures are everlasting for growingPhilodendrons , so keep even temperatures of between 65 ° atomic number 9 and 80 ° F ( 18 ° hundred – 27 ° nose candy ) .
How to fertilize philodendrons
The best type of fertilizer for indoorPhilodendronplants is a balanced melted fertilizer with micro and macro nutrients . Fertilize yourPhilodendronplants once a month during the grow season — springiness and summer . Stop fertilizing during fall and wintertime when growth slows down .
Find more data about the serious fertilizers forPhilodendronin our clause about thebest fertilizers for indoor industrial plant .
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