One of the most exciting parts of gardening is flipping through seed catalogue in the winter and finding new vegetables to grow . As you will promptly discover , a carrot is not “ just a carrot ” but there are legion varieties to opt from .
There are 5 type of carrots : Nantes , Imperator , Chantenay , Danvers , and orb or mini carrots , plus many delicious heirloom diversity . Every Daucus carota sativa has dissimilar qualities and characteristics to give us a in truth unequalled originate experience .
Some are sweeter than others , some have thin or fatter etymon , and some even grow in different colors , from orange , to purple , or even livid !
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However , before you engraft your cultivated carrot seeds this class , it ’s important to make out which varieties will grow well in your sphere .
I ’ve compiled a list of our favored types for farm at menage gardeners , with helpful crown on how to grow them , glean them , and store them until use . !
The History Of The Carrot
Today ’s carrots are descend from the wild carrots from the Middle East . It is unclear exactly when the eatable Daucus carota sativa grow , but some early phonograph recording propose its medicative and culinary usage in ancient Egypt and the Persian Empire .
The ancient Greeks and Romans made use of these less tasty varieties medicinally as well , and in the 13th 100 , cultivated carrot were cultivated in Asia and Europe into sweet - tasting roots .
Open Pollinated VS Hybrid (F1)
A carrot seed is either open - pollinated ( OP ) or a hybrid ( F1 ) . unresolved - pollinated come are bring on by pollen being deal between two similar carrot variety . A lot of carrot varieties are hybrids , mean they are pollinate with other miscellanea to give them new suitable trait .
Hybridization is not hereditary modification , which is a dangerous man - made handling execute in a research lab .
The 5 Types of Carrots
Over the years , there have been 5 master cultivars developed , each having a unequaled form and characteristics :
1.Nantes
Over 200 years ago , Nantes Daucus carota sativa were grown on the French slide . Today , they remain popular and the roots are cylindrical and medium - length , with a stark closing and a sweet taste . There are dozens of varieties of Nantes that uprise in many conditions , though some can be finicky to grow .
Many farmers who grow Nantes actually spell quality seeds from France , but most local seed suppliers also sell very good timbre seeds . With over 40 varieties of Nantes to prefer from , let ’s look at a few of the most popular .
2.Imperator
Imperator carrot are the most unwashed eccentric spring up by commercial operation as they grow large with a high sugar subject , and this is what you usually get on the market storage shelf .
Typically , they grow well in deep , loose stain and are very gratifying . As the tops grow quickly , it is easy to locate them early for promiscuous weeding , and they can be bunch together nicely for market .
Imperator carrots are an first-class entrepot crop . They are eatable fresh , boiled , steamed , and roasted .
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3.Chantenay
Chantenay are broad and stout and are great for growing in shallow or big soils . They are sweet with a decent flavor but make certain to reap on fourth dimension or they become woody . They are generally grown for canning but they also store very well .
4.Danvers
Danvers cultivated carrot were originate in Massachusetts in the 1800s where they got their name . They are a cliché “ carrot ” anatomy , and these easy - to - grow cultivated carrot thrive in most growing conditions and have a nice flavor .
5.Ball Or Miniature
All carrots can be picked when they are small , but some varieties have been developed to surpass as mini carrot . There are also a number of round variety that add style to the garden and the table . Ball or miniaturecarrots are consummate for container development , or for garden with shallow or weighty soil .
20 Popular Carrot Varieties To Grow At Home Garden
There are hundreds of carrot varieties available to the menage nurseryman , but how do you select which one to grow ? Keep reading to learn about the dissimilar carrots and which is well suited to your garden .
1.Scarlet Nantes
Scarlet Nantes are easy to grow and outperform many other Nantes variety of carrots . When mature , they are a relatively uniform 18 cm ( 7″ ) , but they also sweeten up early to beharvested as baby carrot . Scarlet Nantes are good for freezing and store well .
2.Napoli
Napoli carrot are extra - former loan-blend that fly high in leap and declension . They are especially suitable for early sowing or late harvesting under protracted season .
They have an first-class contour , texture , and taste , becoming very sweet after fall Robert Frost , and they are often used as “ winter carrots ” in temperate climates . you could also harvest Napoli as child carrots .
3.Bolero
Bolero are excellent taste hybrid that are easy to put in and can even overwinter well in the ground in temperature clime . Additionally , they are resistant topowdery mildewand other usual carrot ailments . Bolero Daucus carota sativa are vivid orangish , thick , and heavy .
4.Little Fingers
These are a great sister Daucus carota sativa and have favourable - orangeness skins . They are sweet-smelling and have a good texture . Little Fingers are ideally suited for growing in containers and grow well in heavy soil . They are great right out of the garden and are a good sizing and grain for pickling .
5.White Satin
White Satin carrots are really a Nantes / Imperator track with a Danvers shape . but they are deserving mentioning because they are crisp , juicy , and grow well in a form of condition . They grow well in most garden and are toothsome and crisp with a good feel .
6.Sugarsnax 54
These sweet carrots have straight , uniform source with a sweet flavor and good texture . Sugarsnax 54 have a nice orange color from lots of beta provitamin A , and they are quite resistant to many Daucus carota sativa blights .
7.Yellowbunch
These are a chickenhearted carrot that are very dulcet . They are very good for sweet eating , and they also retain their beautiful spirit and color after cooking .
8.Viper
Viper carrot are very narrow and long , lean carrot , making them idealistic for dense plantings . They are relatively coreless and are very crisp .
9.Royal Chantenay
These regally named carrots are a popular juicing cultivated carrot , but are also great for canning and freeze . They are very self-aggrandizing and broad at maturity but are still very seraphic . They are broadly speaking very uniform and are attractive to sell at a farmer ’s market .
10.Kuroda Nova
Kuroda carrots are often considered a separate type of carrot developed in the eastern United States , but many seed companies list them as a variety of Chantenay .
They are nifty for fresh eating and juicing , and they can also be harvest as child carrots . Whenever you pick them , Kuroda Nova are a very sweet-scented and tender carrot .
11.Hercules
As telling as the hero of former , Hercules carrots are a popular variety that stores well and are splendid when eaten fresh . They have a nice look , color , and symmetrical cone shape .
12.Dragon carrots
Dragon carrots have imperial skin with orange insides and have a solid compaction and flavourful . They are well eaten fresh because the purple color fades to orange when they are prepare ( but the tone stays the same ) .
13.Danvers 126
This variety is probably the sweetest Danvers available . They are heat large-minded yet also overwinter in temperate clime . They also lay in really well and are a well - all - around Daucus carota sativa .
14.Danvers Half-Long
These are very interchangeable to Danvers 126 , except the half - tenacious matures even quicker ( hence the name ) . They have a nice shape , and an even better texture and taste .
15.Paris Market
Also scream Paisian Market , these look like orangish radishes but are very fresh small carrot . They can be added whole to stews or soups , and they are also great fresh or boiled .
16.Babette
Babette Daucus carota sativa were cultivated in France and can be uprise to a full - sized carrot but they are one of the most delicious baby carrots when harvested early .
17.Short ‘n Sweet
As the name implies , these are a very perfumed babe carrot . Short ‘ n Sweet are a kind of Chantenay that are harvested as pocket-size carrot with a good flavor . They are easy to arise and do really well in poor soils .
18.Manpukuji
Manpukuji carrots can grow to a remarkable sizing and have been around for over 400 year . Manpukuji carrot need very deep soil ( raised beds work swell ) , and they will even reach an telling size of it in short - time of year mood .
19.Black Nebula
Black Nebula carrots are one of the darkest carrot on the market place , with their violet colouring material permeating to the core . Unlike many dark carrot , the Black Nebula also keep their colour when they are fake .
They have a very unspoiled flavor and are a vitamin - full-bodied mixture . The juice is great for imbibing and can even be used as a rude dye .
20.Longue Rouge Sang
Another Frech cultivar , Longue Rouge Sang carrot are stunning to look at , and the discernment is just as ripe . They are easy to turn and thrive in many different gardens .
Conclusion
With so many different kinds of carrots to choose from , it is hard to acknowledge where to start . Or maybe you are a seasoned carrot grower and want to try something novel in your garden . I hope this article will aid you choose your next gardening adventure .
Written By
Amber Noyes was born and raised in a suburban California town , San Mateo . She have a master ’s degree in gardening from the University of California as well as a BS in Biology from the University of San Francisco . With experience working on an constituent farm , water conservation enquiry , farmers ’ markets , and works nursery , she understand what makes plant thrive and how we can advantageously translate the connection between microclimate and works health . When she ’s not on the land , Amber loves informing people of unexampled estimation / thing touch to horticulture , especially organic horticulture , houseplant , and mature plants in a small space .
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