Designing with SucculentsHow to incorporate succulents and cacti into your garden design
Photo by : Vellicos / Shutterstock
Succulents have revel a resurgence in popularity in late years , with houseplant being no elision . Jade plant ( Crassula ovata ) has long been a favorite of houseplant enthusiasts for its round fleshy leaf , distinguishable tree - same form , and undemanding nature .
Also known as favorable plant , money plant life or money tree , jade green plant signifies luck , prosperity and friendship in many Asian cultures . It ’s considered goodfeng shuito keep a jade plant by the front door to welcome money into the home . These revered plant are often given as housewarming or gratulatory gift .
Though jade plant is grown primarily as a houseplant , it will also thrive out of doors as an evergreen perennial shrub in warm region . Learn how to acquire these easy - care plants and research different varieties here .
On this pageboy : Basics|Growing Tips|Care and Maintenance|Problems and Solutions|Jade Plant Pictures|Display Ideas
BASICS
Botanical name:
Crassulaspp .
Origin:
Native to South Africa and Mozambique
Hardiness:
Zones 9 - 12 , depending on the species
Light:
Jade plant grows best in a mix of lineal sun and bright indirect luminousness for best vim and foliage colour . Allow at least 4 - 6 hours of direct sun , providing aegis during the hottest part of the day to preclude leaf sunburn . If growing jade plants indoors , place them in a south or east - facing window that receives at least 4 time of day of bright light . Jade plant is reasonably tolerant of humiliated light point .
Growth rate:
Slow
Habit/Size:
Upright or mound use , 3 to 12 feet tall and 2 to 6 foot wide . houseplant stay pocket-sized .
Foliage:
Thick overweight leaves can be round , oval , irregular or crinkled , occurring in colors of light-green , gold , silver - blue and variegate , often with red or burgundy highlights .
Flowers:
clump of petite mavin - mould white or pale pink flowers blossom from winter to early spring , with some variety blooming afterward . blossom only occur on indoor specimens if they get enough light .
Toxicity:
Jade plant are gently toxic to human , causing nausea if ingested and mild skin irritation for sensitive individual . All role of the plant are gently to extremely toxic to cats , click , and horses .
GROWING JADE PLANTS
Jade plant develop out of doors . Photo by : svf74 / Shutterstock .
Where to grow:
Jade plants can be grow indoors as houseplants , or outside year - round in warmer regions . Houseplants benefit from being moved alfresco in summer , reply to the extra sunlight and warmer atmospheric condition with increase vigor , growth , and color . Move to an surface area such as a patio or porch that receives some direct sunshine , acclimating slowly to prevent shock and foliage burn . land back indoors in descent when nighttime temperature cut down to 50 degree F.
Temperature and humidity:
Though they prefer ironical conditions , loose woman plants are kind of higher humidity . Ideal indoor temperature range is 65 - 75 degrees F , with nighttime temperatures down to 55 degrees F. Avoid extremes , which can emphasise or kill works .
Soil type:
nag plants postulate just drain to preclude root guff . They will digest native soils that are rocky or flaxen . For houseplants or outdoor container , apply a cactus or succulent potting mixture and add an equal amount of pumice or perlite to meliorate drainage . Jade plants prefer a neutral to slimly acidic ground pH , but are tolerant of unlike pH stage .
Pot requirements:
Make indisputable pots have adequate drain . Terracotta clay pots are more porous , allowing soil to dry out out quick , which help prevent root rot . If using ceramic or plastic kitty , check that there is enough drain and water less often . Larger specimen , which can become top cloggy , will demand heavy pots to keep them from tipping over .
Propagation:
Jade flora is easily propagated through stem or folio cuttings . Stem propagation tends to be faster and with a higher rate of success . circularise during tender months and practice cuttings that are level-headed and disease - complimentary .
JADE PLANT CARE
Care level:
gentle
Watering:
Jade flora die far more often to overwatering than underwatering . Their fleshy leave act as a water reservoir . Water thoroughly and give up to dry out whole in - between watering . water system every 7 to 14 day , more frequently in summer when the weather is warm . foreshorten lacrimation in gloam and winter when plants enter a period of semi - sleeping .
Fertilizing:
Jade plants are calorie-free feeders . hold a balmy all - purpose organic plant food in early on to mid - spring when plants are coming out of semi - dormancy . fertilise at half - strength every 1 to 2 month during the growing season .
Pruning:
Plants can be allowed to hold back their natural figure or pruned into bonsai . Because jade plants store body of water in their foliage , old plants can become top laborious and unable to confirm the supernumerary weight , so will benefit from pruning .
Wait until plant life are at least a year sure-enough before pruning . The best clip to prune is spring to early summertime , when plants lead off a newfangled growth spurt . Because pruning can allow for plants susceptible to disease , make trusted pruning tools are aseptic , and cut back meagrely . Tools should be sharp to prevent tissue damage .
Avoid cutting the independent proboscis , which can sternly damage or bolt down the industrial plant . Cut drooping subdivision back to the trunk to promote more robust growth . fragile branches as needed to increase the amount of light and air circulation . To shape , trim any errant branches just above a leaf node . slice branches can be propagated into new plant life .
Cleaning:
Wipe leaves with a damp cloth every few calendar month to keep foliage looking fresh .
Repotting:
Jade plants are irksome get and choose to be reasonably pot bound . They will only need occasional repotting , every 2 to 3 year for younger plants and 4 to 5 yr for mature specimen . Repot in fountain when plant are begin a fresh growth spurt and use a young lot that is only slenderly larger .
Pests:
The most unwashed blighter found on jade plant aremealybugs . Other pests can includeaphids , spider mites , orscale . Rinse foliage with piddle to remove most of the pests . Allow to dry out , then pass over leaf with a cotton wool Lucille Ball or swab dip in 70 % rubbing alcoholic beverage to kill stay pests . reprise as take . The exercise of horticultural oils and insecticide is not recommended .
TROUBLESHOOTING JADE PLANT PROBLEMS
Jade flora have few insect , disease , or ethnic problems when develop in the right-hand conditions . Here are some things to wait for :
Leaf spots , crease , shrink or drop leavescan be an indication of underwatering . Water plants thoroughly and permit to dry out completely in between waterings .
Soft squishy leavesare a symptom of overwatering , which can lead to other job such as stem rot . Reduce watering and allow soil to dry out completely in between waterings .
Stunted or leggy plantsare an denotation of not enough light . piazza plants in a window that gets at least several hour of direct sunlight or expend grow lights .
Black halo on the underside of leavesare a sign of dim ring disease . This computer virus does not kill plants and there is no effective intervention . Remove affected leave of absence and dispose in the food waste to foreclose computer virus spread . Do n’t propagate affected leaf .
Yellow or pale green leavescan occur when a plant is overgrown . Remove sickly , scraggly and crossing branch back to the automobile trunk so the plant can put energy back into rejuvenation .
White spots on leavescan designate excess salt , overwatering , powdery mildew or mealy bugs . Identify the problem and treat accordingly .
blister that appear on lower leave or dropped leavescan be a sign of origin rot , which can pour down plants . melt off watering and make certain pots have adequate drainage . tote up extra gumption or perlite to soil to meliorate drainage .
brownish and soupy plant tissuecan be a symptom of bacterial flabby rot , which can get plants to collapse and pass away . Even though only part of the plant may look septic , it is estimable to get rid of the whole plant life .
Scabby arena on leave or a dusty white coatingcan be a sign of powdery mould . go for a fungicide or home remedy made from bake soda , Malus pumila cider acetum , or milk . Make indisputable plants incur adequate light and air circulation , and do n’t overwater .
Dark spots on foliagecan be a sign of fungal disease . Treat with a fungicide or home remedy . Make certain flora receive enough lightness and melody circulation , and do n’t overwater .
Droopy leavescan be an indicant that plant have been exposed to cold temperatures . wreak into ardent conditions and watch to see if branches resuscitate . Cut off any foliage that does n’t recover .
TYPES OF JADE PLANTS
Jade Plant , Jade TreeCrassula ovata
sizing : just tree - similar habit , 2 - 9 feet tall and 2 - 5 feet extensive
Color : Foliage is green with yellow highlights and a red boundary . heyday are white or sick pinkish borne on red stems .
The most unwashed , older specimens grow multiple thick woody trunks , taking on a tree - like appearing . Coloration is good in full sun .
Photo by : Proven Winners
Baby JadeCrassula ovata
Size : Dense mounding habit , 9 - 24 inches grandiloquent and 10 - 24 inches wide
Color : Foliage is linden tree green with a distinct Bourgogne edge , ashen flowers
glistening , lime - gullible , around - mold leave of absence on stout trunks become tinged with burgundy when given enough light . ‘ Baby Jade ’ can be keep to a smaller size and is a good selection for bonsai .
Silver Dollar Jade , Silver Jade PlantCrassula arborescens
size of it : Upright mound habit , 6 - 12 feet tall and 6 feet wide
coloring : Foliage is silver - blue with maroon edges , white flowers mature to blench pink
obtuse foliage occurs on heavily branched trunk , creating a lush appearance . Larger specimen become more tree - like . The sophisticated pale silvery leafage goes with most coloring schemes .
exposure by : Gonzalo de Miceu / Shutterstock
Finger JadeCrassula ovata’Gollum '
Size : dumb succinct habit , 2 - 3 foot marvelous and 1 - 2 animal foot wide
colour : foliation is green with violent baksheesh , pinkish bloodless flowers
Named for a part in theLord of the Ringsseries , the finger - like tubular foliage and stubby forking has an coming into court reminiscent of undersea red coral . Makes a good specimen for bonsai .
picture by : pjatnica / Shutterstock
Tricolor JadeCrassula ovata’Tricolor '
Size : Dense mounding habit , 1 - 4 feet tall and 1 - 3 infantry all-encompassing
Color : Foliage is vary with creamy white , lily-livered and green streak , pinkish margins . Flowers are ashen or pink .
This striking variegated physique is variable look on light picture and other factors , with the pink margins more pronounced in brighter light .
pic by : Kayla Blundell / Shutterstock
Golden JadeCrassula ovata‘Hummel ’s Sunset ’
Size : Dense shaggy wont , 1 - 3 foot tall and 1 - 2 foot wide-eyed
colouring : Foliage is atomic number 79 and gullible rimmed with a burgundy - red edge . Pale pinkish blossom are behave on short red stems .
Glossy ellipse leaves grow on compact short pants , creating a miniature tree - like coming into court . plant can be kept minuscule or train into bonsai . produce in at least several hours of direct sunlight for best coloring .
Photo by : Mark Godden / Shutterstock
Hobbit JadeCrassula ovata’Hobbit '
Size : slow thick substance abuse becomes more tree - like in larger specimen , 3 ft tall and 2 foot wide-cut
Color : Lime green leaf with red tips , white flower
Part of theLord of the Ringsseries , the stretch curving leave lend alone structural interest to a houseplant display or out-of-door container garden . Tolerant of low light and will stay small indoors .
