Acer saccharum is a large maple best known as the source of maple syrup . ‘ Moraine ’ is a fast grower with a conical form , attain 60 to 75 feet tall , occasionally 120 foot magniloquent , and is insubordinate to leaf scorch and hoar crack . Mature bark is deep furrowed , gray brown . Green leaves turn a mottled crimson and orange succeed by a blood - red vividness in fall . Greenish - xanthous flowers are wear on 1- to 3 - in clusters , in mid springtime . Prefers moist , well drained rich soil , tolerates shade , does not tolerate contamination or common salt . Leaf scorch can be serious in drought condition , and Verticillium wilt disease can be serious . It is an first-class tree for large park area , with unparalleled fall color and overall attractive appearance .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
If container - produce , lay the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edge without breaking up the base nut too much . Position tree in centre of hole so that the best side faces forward . You are ready to set about filling in with soil .
If set a balled and burlaped tree , position it in golf hole so that the best side confront forward . Untie or remove nail from burlap at top of ball and deplumate burlap back , so it does not lodge out of trap when dirt is replace . man-made gunny should be removed as it will not decompose like natural burlap . enceinte tree often add up in wire hoop . Plant as you would a b&b plant life , but cut as much of the telegram away as potential without actually remove the basket . Chances are , you would do more damage to the rootball by take the handbasket . Simply slew away wires to leave several bombastic openings for source .
Fill both holes with soil the same manner . Never meliorate with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your grunge is escaped enough , you are good off adding footling or no territory amendment .
make a water ring around the out edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct moisture to perimeter root , advance outer growth . Once tree is launch , water ring may be leveled . study show that mulched tree grow quicker than those unmulched , so supply a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled area . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , choice resistant miscellanea . Keep nitrogen - fleshy fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush ontogeny . Practice harvest rotary motion and prune out or substantially yet bump off septic works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , set out from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide-cut range of plant life coinage causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful flora viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , by and large , are only a nuisance , since it adopt many of them to stimulate serious plant scathe . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive mordant control surface growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in Book of Numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - saltation & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various Cartesian product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and espouse all recording label operation to a tee . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a all-inclusive variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeder , stem borers , leaf roll , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down , sentinel individual plants and remove cat , use label insecticide such as grievous bodily harm and crude , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungus kingdom or bacterium . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soak or yellow - edge visual aspect . insect , pelting , ill-gotten garden tools , or even hoi polloi can assist its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infected foliage when the industrial plant is dry . farewell that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and qualify of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at grease level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then fall back their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard casing layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth percentage that suck in the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant direct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring about a mellifluous subject matter ring honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are laborious to see . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual good word regarding their mastery . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
Although many mass believe that cool temperature are responsible for the color change , the conditions has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the night longer , a chemical clock inside the Tree starts up , release a hormone which limit the flow of sap to each folio . As fall progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that gives the leaves their green color in the spring and summer , go away . The residual sap becomes more saturated as it dries , make the colors of fall . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that fall behind their leaves or needles at the end of the grow season . gloss : TreeTree : a woody perennial with a crown of branches that begin atop a undivided base or automobile trunk . The exception to this rule is multi - trunk Tree , which some may argue are really very magnanimous shrubs . Glossary : U. S. NativesNative plants require lower maintenance and usually have less gadfly problems . They are primal components in the xeriphytic landscape and backyard wildlife home ground . Select your area and the lookup will look for all plants in the database that are aboriginal to your area .
