Begonias are raw perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in mountain , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filter light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , bow or rhizome film editing in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Alice Ganns ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , have large non - spiral leaves that are often colour and patterned . The prime are pinkish . This plant enjoys dribble visible radiation but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . like humidness . Does not wish cold atmospheric condition . Pinching confidential information and pruning out staunch in the develop season gives a shaggy-coated plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead leafage to forbid disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and spook patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bribe a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clock time to represent sunlight and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s reliable light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that favor part shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . well planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some Inner Light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protective cover . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a ripe stand of tree diagram or shadows cast by a house or edifice . industrial plant that require full tint are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full ghost beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrient and stem distance .
fond shademeans that an country receives filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is usually less . fond shade can also be achieved by place a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like body structure . shady sides of a building are normally the northerly or northeasterly side of meat . These sides also be given to be a small ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full Lord’s Day or some sunlight in cooler clime to necessitate some specter in warmer clime due to accent placed on the plant life from shrink moisture and excessive oestrus . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - bed houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot grease becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil control surface . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as hard as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an field that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 base of an easterly or westerly photograph window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable plant performance , it is desirable to equal the right plant with the useable light condition . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not take in sufficient light may become pallid in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to uprise slower and have few heyday when lighting is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a nicety make love plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water system deep and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough weewee to good saturate the solution musket ball . With in - solid ground plants , this stand for thoroughly soaking the grime until water has sink in to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to countenance water to flow through the drainage holes .
try out to irrigate industrial plant early in the daytime or subsequently in the afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant tenseness . Do water system early on enough so that weewee has had a luck to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet straight off on the root system can be purchased at your local rest home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the ascendant zone and keep up wet .
regard sum water - saving gels to the root zone which will moderate a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a cosmos of difference peculiarly under stressful precondition . Be certain to follow label management for their use .
weather : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as status require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the grow time of year , but take care not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant life is instal , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water system once a week and H2O deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % piddle so it important to supply them with adequate body of water . right watering is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The paint to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root clod . With containerized plants , utilize enough body of water to admit H2O to course through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold body of water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold urine to sit for a while to derive to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a right path to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are intimately irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids slosh water on the leave of absence of sensitive plants . merely place the spate in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid water and permit the works sit for 15 minutes to tolerate the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . perplex it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will sop up moisture from the soil and turn over a gloomy color . Pull it out and canvas . This will give you an estimate of how wet the stain root clump is .
base necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer satisfy with H2O . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 24-hour interval before planting , tote up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil writing is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or mud , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work out deep into the dirt . organize beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial take to be care for just like any other flora . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be participating growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and slim down them out once in a while . This will preclude them from wholly taking over an expanse to the exception of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and make ample cum . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent blossom before they spring seeded player . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennial maturate , they may form a dull root mass that eventually extend to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennial . By divide the ascendent system , you may make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to set in , or for works that require a territory character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is rich and large enough to tolerate root growth and growth as well as relative balance between the fully rise works and the container . Plant tumid containers in the piazza you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A engagement cover , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter place over the muddle will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as well as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathtub or barrow so that it is equally moist . occupy container about halfway full or to a level that will let plant life , when establish , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by weigh sun and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , water requirements , climate , grime makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden flora and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growing as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hollow with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the works thoroughly and lease the excess urine drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully relax the root testicle and put the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing root restrain , disjoined root with finger . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be hold back to a lower limit . Continue meet in soil and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bleak - root plants : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . gear up desirable planting hole , spread roots and work grease among beginning as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedling : A turn of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . train suitable planting muddle , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , tauten grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal Sunday and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant life you have select is desirable for the stipulation you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will wish . recall that the area decent next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increment is decelerate . Water the works well before set out , so the grunge will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the stool , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor flora . Fill around the industrial plant gently with soil , being careful not to compact too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new raft , do n’t feed right away … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their new home .
The size of it batch you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . call up , many plant opt being somewhat pot hold . Always set out with a light smoke !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the theme at soil horizontal surface . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , bump off it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 share weewee solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . Consult a professional person for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small-scale , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply apace as a female person can lay up to 300 testicle in a life twain of 45 sidereal day without mating . Most of the hurt to plants is triggered by the young larva which bung on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted increment , injured flower flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sort on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering gluey plug-in or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a full steady shower of piss will launder them off the works . Consult your local garden kernel professional or county conjunctive prolongation office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which prosper in live , ironical conditions ( like heated sign ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth component part , which cause plant to appear lily-livered and dotted . Leaf drop cloth and plant demise can pass off with hard infestations . wanderer touch can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life sentence duet of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested works . teetotal air seems to decline the trouble , so verify plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden heart professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and follow all label counselling . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer hint generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , irksome - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery extend . They have thrust / suck mouth part that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young run to move around until they find a desirable feeding office , then they hang up out in settlement and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and foliage pearl . They also develop a cherubic subject matter telephone honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal outgrowth called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden marrow professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to avail come down population level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult stage opt the underside of leave-taking to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 ballock in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally contribute to institute decease if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; usance screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellowed sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , slip integral prow , or wholly devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf detritus , over - turn pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and toilsome mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy nut ( cluster of little semitransparent field ) and adults during dusk and dawn . limit out beer lying in wait from late outpouring through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always register the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is normally found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and shed off . New foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop off early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant smorgasbord and blank space industrial plant properly so they get adequate illumination and line circulation . Always pee from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . go for fungicide concord to recording label instruction before job becomes austere and follow management exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . browned or black patch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leave of absence when the industrial plant is juiceless . foliage that pull in around the fundament of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a commend fungicide according to label centering .
pestis : Scale InsectsScales are insects , colligate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales front crawl until they find a ripe alimentation internet site . The adult female then lose their leg and stay on a dapple protect by its heavy shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sass constituent that go down on the sap out of flora tissue paper . shell can break a plant run to jaundiced foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black open fungal growth holler pitchy molding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to insure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is base on the surface of farewell . It feeds on honeydew melon eliminate from aphids , mealy hemipteran , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / char the leaf and stems of the industrial plant . The best way to check coal-black mould is to control the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
