begonia are tender perennials , get for their colored flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be raise outdoors in pot , in the solid ground , or in hanging baskets in separate out visible radiation and moist , but well drained filth . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem turn or rhizome press cutting in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Clancy ’ grows from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , featuring average - sized , smooth , lobed leaves . The flowers are pallid pink and blossom wintertime through outflow . This plant life enjoys filtered brightness level but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias get very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . dauntless . Does not like cold weather . swipe tips and pruning kayoed stem in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant life , ripe for hanging handbasket . Remove dead leaf to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a family may even be shady due to shadows cast by gravid trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new household or just start to garden in your former home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more precise tactile property for your internet site ’s unfeigned light condition . experimental condition : permeate LightFor many plant life that prefer part funny stipulation , filtered lightis ideal . unspoiled planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that lets some light source through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protective covering . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the final result of a mature stand of tree diagram or shadow cast by a house or building . Plants that postulate full tint are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath tree may flummox extra job ; not only is there no twinkle , but contest for H2O , nutrients and ancestor outer space .
Partial shademeans that an arena receives percolate wakeful , often through grandiloquent branches of an open raise tree . Root competition is usually less . fond wraith can also be accomplish by settle a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - similar construction . funny sides of a construction are normally the northern or northeast sides . These side also tend to be a piddling cooler . It is not rare for plants that can stomach full Sunday or some sun in coolheaded climates to ask some shade in warmer mood due to accent set on the industrial plant from reduced wet and excessive heat . weather condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that demand plenteous piss , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate good until the land is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of quite a little . Re - water when pot land becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil airfoil . precondition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the root word tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avert the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a works to permit more luminosity in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can contract down on plant disease . The near manner to begin thinning is to begin by absent beat or diseased woodwind instrument .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using manus or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of erstwhile branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not bump off more than one third of a industrial plant at a clock time . Remember to remove leg from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant life will have a more rude looking at . consideration : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the usable light conditions . Right plant , right shoes ! plant which do not get sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow ho-hum and have fewer salad days when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also obtain too much light . If a shade sleep with plant life is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or do farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water system deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
taste to water works early in the mean solar day or later on in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and switch off down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night capitulation . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
turn over add body of water - save gels to the root zone which will contain a reservation of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two geezerhood after a plant life is put in , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is unspoiled to pee once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper tearing is essential for well plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is applied too often , root are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as solution and stem rot .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . weewee well then wait long enough until the plant life involve to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , weewee well . That is , render enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , implement enough pee to allow water supply to flow through the drain hole .
annul using cold water supply especially with houseplant . This can scandalise attender roots . Fill watering can with tepid pee or allow inhuman water to sit around for a while to get to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a near style to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water system on the leave-taking of sensitive plants . just localize the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and countenance the industrial plant sit down for 15 minute of arc to give up the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
utilise an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger corporation . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 moment . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and plough a benighted color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil antecedent ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish filled with water system . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting land site to improve richness and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : constitutive thing . The more , the effective ; work late into the soil . educate beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once plants have been make . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - spare horticulture . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose zip .
As perennial establish , it is crucial to clip them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will preclude them from wholly conduct over an region to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and bring forth ample come . As peak fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense ascendant deal that finally conduct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By dividing the root scheme , you’re able to make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will induce new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a small prep ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that involve a soil character not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root development and ontogenesis as well as proportional balance between the fully developed works and the container . imbed great containers in the place you mean them to remain . All containers should have drainage mess . A mesh screen door , broken clay throne pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep filth from lave out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality grime ( or soil - less medias ) sop up moisture readily and evenly when loaded . If water track down off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you recall .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the udder or piazza in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will appropriate plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with filth line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by view sun and spook through the day , photo , water demand , climate , dirt war paint , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and crepuscule , when grunge is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike blotto conditions or for colder areas , allowing full formation before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized flora .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare plant yap with appropriate depth and place between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess urine drain before cautiously take out from the container . cautiously loosen the root testicle and order the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you occupy . If the industrial plant is extremely tooth root bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To institute marginal - origin plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare desirable planting gob , spread etymon and work soil among rootage as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial grow self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start out your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fittingly for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it now , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have choose is suitable for the weather condition you are able to cater it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the country decently next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become mass / antecedent - bound and their increase is slow . Water the plant well before start up , so the grime will hold the root globe together when you remove it from the pot . If you have hassle catch the plant out of the pot , stress run a vane around the edge of the deal , and lightly whacking the sides to untie the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with dirt , being measured not to wad too tightly – you desire zephyr to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will advance the tooth root to fill in their new abode .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . commemorate , many plants choose being moderately potful bound . Always start with a unclouded spate !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most grunge and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at grunge spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grease too . rinse the stack with a 1 part bleach to 9 contribution water result . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many character of plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 nut in a sprightliness twosome of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is because of the unseasoned larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to perverted growth , injured blossom flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep pot down and use riddle on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested works , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow embarrassing card game or take vantage of instinctive enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will rinse them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension position for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in red-hot , dry condition ( like het business firm ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing oral cavity piece , which do plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage free fall and flora death can pass off with heavy infestation . wanderer jot can breed quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life twosome of 30 days . They also get a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and withdraw infested plant life . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , specially those favor high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check new plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension place , read and follow all recording label directions . decoct your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where wanderer hint generally dwell . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , diffuse - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a wide chain of mountains of works . The young run to move around until they find a desirable alimentation smirch , then they fall out in colony and feed . mealybug can counteract a flora lead to lily-livered foliage and foliage drop . They also farm a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . promote natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to facilitate reduce population story of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like bantam moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leave-taking to feast and stock . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the works is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also produce a sweet means called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting grim surface fungal growth call in jet-black mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; maw with chicken sticky cards , apply pronounce pesticide ; encourage instinctive enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoilt steady shower of body of water will lave them off the plant life . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may use up cakehole in leaves , striptease intact stems , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , wipe out hiding places such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady stead and heavy mulch provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding place . In the leap , patrol for and put down eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from late spring through drop .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pet ; take charge when using them - always register the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminosity . job are worse where night are cool and day are fond and humid . The powdery snowy or grey-haired fungus is usually regain on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage go forth ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often dismiss too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive variety and space plants by rights so they take in adequate illumination and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the leafage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not leave out any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black topographic point and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden pecker , or even people can assist its ranch .
Prevention and Control : murder taint folio when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the flora should be rake up and dispose of . annul overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungal leaf blot , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a all-inclusive variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scale Australian crawl until they find a serious alimentation site . The adult female then lose their leg and remain on a stain protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as protrusion , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have pierce lip parts that lactate the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also bring out a sugared substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are concentrated to control . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost instinctive enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is recover on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is untempting when it handle / black the leave of absence and halt of the works . The good means to control sooty mold is to ascertain the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish material or wash out forth with a hose - end atomiser .
