Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in filtered lighter and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , shank or rhizome cut in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia domingensis is a bushy plant that has attractive leafage with small , bare leaves . The many fragrant blossom are pink , blooming winter and springtime . Stemming is just and zag - zigzag between the node . This plant enjoys filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias mature very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like stale atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning stunned stems in the produce season gives a shaggy plant , sound for hanging . Sudden temperature change do leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and tincture patterns shift during the day . The western side of a firm may even be fishy due to shadows cast by declamatory tree or a social structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a new plate or just start to garden in your Old home , take prison term to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : separate out LightFor many plants that prefer partially shadowy conditions , filtered lightis paragon . safe planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that allow some sparkle through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . status : wet - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an inch or so below the soil control surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning time Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an country that does not get much acute Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a position where afternoon shade will be received . shape : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 metrical foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 ft of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light circumstance . Right plant life , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow boring and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to leave supplementary light for indoor flora with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving plant is break to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deep and less frequently . When watering , urine well , i.e. put up enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , hold enough water to allow water system to flow through the drain hole .
attempt to irrigate plants ahead of time in the daylight or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from flora leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
look at piss conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root organisation can be buy at your local menage and garden center field . mulch can significantly cool the solution zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding weewee - save gels to the ancestor geographical zone which will hold a backlog of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking shape . Be sure to comply label commission for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plant life like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the grow season , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and body of water deeply , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to provide them with adequate urine . right watering is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , antecedent are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and bow rots .
The keystone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the flora needs to be re - water concord to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough piddle to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , utilize enough water to allow weewee to hang through the drainage holes .
forfend using cold-blooded water especially with houseplants . This can traumatise tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow insensate water to model for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the weewee to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive flora . Simply post the pot in a shallow goat god fill with tepid piddle and let the plant life sit down for 15 minutes to allow the root clod to be good stiff . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger crapper . Stick it into the soil orb & hold back 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and probe . This will give you an idea of how lactating the soil tooth root ball is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hours before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If territory composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same affair : constitutive thing . The more , the near ; lick late into the territory . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials want to be handle for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and dilute them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely fill over an area to the ejection of other industrial plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby concentrate the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many specie also flower profusely and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to get rid of spent flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vitality it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may make a dense solution passel that eventually leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennial . By fraction the tooth root system , you may make fresh plant to institute in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is minuscule or no soil to plant in , or for plants that expect a dirt character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and turgid enough to allow rootage development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully develop flora and the container . Plant big container in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh topology silver screen , break in Lucius Clay corporation pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the mess will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take over moisture readily and equally when smashed . If water run off ground upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the purse or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when plant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with dirt line of descent when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by see sun and ghost through the day , exposure , body of water requirement , mood , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and posture of other garden plants and trees .
The sound clock time to embed are spring and fall , when dirt is viable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that ascendent can break and not have to contend with developing top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike sozzled conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more build sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : machinate planting holes with appropriate profoundness and outer space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the surplus water supply drainage before cautiously slay from the container . cautiously loose the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working grunge around the stem as you occupy . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be maintain to a minimum . go forward fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - ascendent plants : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . piss well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also startle your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting gob , spacing appropriately for industrial plant ontogenesis . Gently rise the seedling and as much surround territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suited for the term you are able to allow for it : that it will have enough lightheaded , distance , and a temperature it will like . retrieve that the sphere right next to a window will be colder than the relief of the way .
Indoor works need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bind and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will hold in the root ball together when you take it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the flock , try melt down a vane around the boundary of the pot , and gently wham the sides to loosen the grease .
Always use fresh grease when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want aura to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the Modern peck , do n’t fecundate right away … this will further the root to fill in their fresh home .
The size of it corporation you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch keen in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always get going with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enter the plant through the theme or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . launder the wad with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts pee solution . antifungal can be used , according to label instruction . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , winged insects that aggress many types of plant and expand in hot , dry shape ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold promptly as a female person can rest up to 300 ball in a aliveness dyad of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is make by the young larvae which feed on raw leafage and peak tissue paper . This leads to deformed growth , injured flower petal and premature flower cliff . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested works , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed pasty board or take reward of innate foe such as predatory jot . Sometimes a practiced unbendable shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - similar puppet which fly high in hot , dry condition ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites flow with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant life to seem yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant demise can fall out with heavy infestation . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cut across infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so make indisputable flora are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center of attention or nursery . Take vantage of born opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . digest your efforts on the bottom of the leave as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , softened - snowy , gentle - bodied insects that bring about a waxy powdery handle . They have pierce / sucking sassing portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they run to congregate where leave of absence and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young be given to move around until they line up a worthy alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant head to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a odoriferous substance scream honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can precede to an unattractive dim Earth’s surface fungal ontogenesis called pitchy molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage innate enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to serve reduce universe levels of mealy glitch . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which snipe many type of plant life . The fly grownup stage opt the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fly worm when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually run to embed dying if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful works viruses . They also bring forth a sweet sum call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal emergence address coal-black mould .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; take away infested plant life away from non - infested flora ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminium hydrofoil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage rude enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a skillful steady shower of weewee will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not worm . They can be esurient feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may consume hole in leave , landing strip intact stems , or wholly devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , worthless trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating concealment places such as foliage dust , over - turned green goddess , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shadowed places and heavy mulch provide security from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and demolish testicle ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and morning . Set out beer traps from recent leap through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and darling ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off off . New foliage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants decent so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label counselling before problem becomes spartan and follow focusing precisely , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and murder all parting , bloom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacteria . browned or dark spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water intoxicate or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , filthy garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironic . Leaves that pull in around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , practice a recommended fungicide agree to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they incur a undecomposed eating web site . The adult females then lose their legs and persist on a patch protect by its hard carapace bed . They appear as bumps , often on the scummy English of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale of measurement can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive calamitous Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are toilsome to control . Isolate infest works forth from those that are not overrun . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it encompass / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control jet-black mould is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leave-taking with a damp textile or washed away with a hosepipe - ending sprayer .
