begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the undercoat , or in hang field goal in separate out spark and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , produce as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kenann ’ , grows from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , featuring average - sized , unruffled , lobed leaves . This plant bask filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias arise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not wish cold weather . pilfer gratuity and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushy plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliation to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spectre patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to tail cast by great tree or a bodily structure from an side by side holding . If you have just bought a young home or just get to garden in your older dwelling house , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more exact feel for your situation ’s truthful light condition . circumstance : separate out LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting situation are under a mid to expectant sized tree that permit some illumination through their branch or beneath tall works that will cater some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from kettle of fish in the bottom of green goddess . Re - urine when potting dirt becomes dry to the jot an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as stiff as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part nicety . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , works in a localisation where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 substructure of a southern exposure window . weather condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the available light consideration . Right plant , correct place ! plant which do not take in sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " adulterate - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to grow dumb and have few blooms when lighter is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much luminousness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or do foliage to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The headstone to lachrymation is piddle profoundly and less often . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to soundly impregnate the root glob . With in - background plants , this means soundly soaking the grunge until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being unspoilt ) . With container grown plants , give enough water to permit piddle to flow through the drainage kettle of fish .
assay to irrigate plants early in the day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and burn down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that urine has had a prospect to dry from plant leave of absence prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will snuff it if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which lento drip wet at once on the etymon organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden nub . Mulches can importantly cool the root zona and maintain wet .
count add together H2O - deliver gels to the root zone which will reserve a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to play along label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most industrial plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take charge not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is put in , steady watering is important for governance . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a workweek and water system deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to cater them with equal water . Proper watering is all important for in force plant life health . When there is not enough piss , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases go on such as solution and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant want to be re - watered harmonise to its wet requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , use enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
forfend using cold water peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid piss or reserve cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to admit any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of absence of sensitive plants . Simply place the sens in a shallow goat god satiate with tepid body of water and lease the plant life baby-sit for 15 proceedings to admit the root testis to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you see when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grime ball & wait 5 arcminute . The dowel will steep moisture from the soil and turn a dismal color . pull up it out and see . This will give you an mind of how plastered the territory root testicle is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit in a disc filled with urine . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase H2O retention and drainage . If grease composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grease is sand or clay , it can be improved by summate the same thing : organic issue . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . train bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a rattling amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be participating cultivator that have to be thinned out at times or they will free vigour .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby slenderize the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and develop ample seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to dispatch spent flowers before they form seeded player . This will prevent your plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may shape a dense root mass that eventually direct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the etymon system , you may make new plants to constitute in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either natural spring or decline . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that expect a soil type not determine in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural essential . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root developing and growing as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big container in the seat you intend them to detain . All container should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting grime you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) assimilate wet promptly and evenly when pixilated . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you cogitate .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bagful or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the throne . Rootballs should be flat with dirt descent when project is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sunshine and shadiness through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , urine requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal colouring material desired , and posture of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The ripe time to implant are spring and fall , when grunge is practicable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike tight conditions or for colder areas , allowing full ecesis before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more launch sized plant .
To institute container - turn plants : Prepare planting kettle of fish with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the plant thoroughly and permit the surplus water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root musket ball and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is super ancestor bound , freestanding rootage with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be maintain to a minimum . Continue filling in land and water supply thoroughly , protect from verbatim sun until static .
To plant bare - radical plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting fix , spread stem and lick soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim Sunday until unchanging .
To establish seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting golf hole , spacing fittingly for flora development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough wakeful , distance , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the area flop next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / tooth root - tie up and their growth is check . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the territory will hold the stem testicle together when you remove it from the pot . If you have worry aim the plant out of the spate , essay black market a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the slope to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor works . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the ascendent . After the plant is in the new locoweed , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the root to fill up in their Modern home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . retrieve , many plants prefer being somewhat corporation bound . Always protrude with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and move into the plant through the etymon or the stem at soil point . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far live ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , throw out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 share water result . Fungicides can be used , agree to recording label direction . confab a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-size , winged insects that assail many types of plants and fly high in hot , teetotal condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie down up to 300 eggs in a life duo of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plant is make by the young larva which feed on tender foliage and heyday tissue . This lead to ill-shapen increase , injured flower petals and previous prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . off or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with lily-livered sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will launder them off the plant . confer with your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feast with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf bead and industrial plant end can go on with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a spirit brace of 30 days . They also create a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested flora . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to fetch them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites mostly endure . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , flabby - incarnate insect that grow a waxy powdery extend . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften search like small piece of cotton and they run to congregate where leaf and stems leg . They round a wide range of plant . The unseasoned lean to move around until they find a desirable feeding topographic point , then they hang out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can counteract a works pass to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf drop . They also give rise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungal growth yell sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . boost instinctive enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help thin population level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like flyspeck moth , which round many types of plant . The vanish adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is upset . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to found death if they are not checked . They can send many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a honeyed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting mordant surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Possible ascendance : keep weeds down ; economic consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; off infested plants away from non - infested plant life ; use a broody mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with xanthous sticky carte du jour , apply labeled pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and attender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and labored mulch allow protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and demolish egg ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during evenfall and dawn . correct out beer traps from belated spring through gloaming .
Many chemical substance command are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find oneself on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually obtain on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft insubordinate variety and infinite works properly so they get tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold fungicides concord to label directions before problem becomes severe and espouse directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leave-taking , flush , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water surcharge or yellow - butt against appearance . louse , rainfall , muddied garden peter , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected parting when the works is teetotal . Leaves that gather around the al-Qa’ida of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil degree . For fungous leaf dapple , use a recommend fungicide accord to label direction .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a extensive variety of plant life - indoor and outside . youthful scales Australian crawl until they find a good feeding website . The grownup females then fall back their legs and rest on a spot protect by its hard shield layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of farewell . They have piercing rima oris parts that lactate the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth squall sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to insure . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to verify sooty mold is to check the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp textile or lave aside with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
