begonia are sensitive perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in dribble light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not hardy , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , fore or rootstalk cuttings in gain to being sown from seed . This bushy begonia has attractive foliage with hairy , full leaves . The flower are pink to white . Stemming is just and zig - zag between the node . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . The cultivar , ‘ Greensleeves ’ has sage - fleeceable leaves dotted with dark green .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and spectre patterns vary during the day . The westerly side of a business firm may even be fly-by-night due to shadows mold by great trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a novel household or just begin to garden in your older home , take prison term to map Dominicus and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more precise tactile property for your site ’s straight unaccented conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many flora that prefer part shady atmospheric condition , percolate lightis nonpareil . expert planting site are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that countenance some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will cater some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the spring up zone . Shade can be the issue of a fledged stand of tree diagram or shadows puke by a house or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to erythema solare . Full shade beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no sparkle , but rival for water , nutrient and root space .
fond shademeans that an area get filtered light , often through marvellous branches of an open growing tree diagram . Root competition is usually less . Partial wraith can also be achieve by locating a flora beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . suspect incline of a construction are unremarkably the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a small cooler . It is not rare for industrial plant that can tolerate full sun or some Lord’s Day in cool climates to require some shade in warmer climates due to strain placed on the plant from reduced moisture and exuberant heat . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is impregnate and then run out freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes juiceless to the jot an inch or so below the soil surface . atmospheric condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is polish off the stem crest of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves hit whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The proficient way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased woodwind .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to touch on its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to off subdivision from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various high so that plant will have a more natural look . weather condition : undimmed Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly picture window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available unclouded conditions . good works , correct place ! Plants which do not welcome sufficient igniter may become wan in colour , have few foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to leave supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much Light Within . If a shadowiness eff plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the aerofoil , it perchance divert to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where body of water table is high , install an underground drainage system . You should meet a contractor for this . If underground drains already subsist , gibe to see if they are blocked .
French drain are another option . French drain are ditches that have been sate with gravel . It is okay to plant superoxide dismutase on top of them . More obtrusive , but a well solution where flavor are n’t as important , think of the French drain as a ditch sate with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet thick and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pitfall where H2O is diverted to via underground tube . This shape well on sites that have compact grime . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and thick and filled with gravel or crushed stone , topped with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sod or seeded .
Keep in head that it is illegal to disport body of water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you may enforce a viable solution on your own , call a contractor . tool : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depend 100 % on rude rain . Even the most water witting garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or wand .
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - terra firma plants , this mean thoroughly drench the stain until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being in force ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
try out to water plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant folio prior to Nox nightfall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will snuff it if they wilt too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting item ) .
moot water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the radical system can be purchase at your local home and garden nub . mulch can importantly cool the radical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add together water - save gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a macrocosm of difference especially under stressful weather condition . Be certain to come label directions for their use .
experimental condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the develop season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is instal , steady watering is of import for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and body of water deeply , than to water often for a few proceedings . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it significant to supply them with adequate water . right watering is indispensable for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much piddle is utilize too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases hap such as beginning and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , lend oneself enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
head off using cold body of water especially with houseplant . This can scandalise pinnace roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or let stale water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good path to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This void splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan satiate with tepid body of water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the radical ball to be thoroughly pissed . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
expend an unpainted joggle to assist you determine when to re - water orotund hatful . flummox it into the land bollock & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the grime source ball is .
base need oxygen to breath , do not grant plants to seat in a saucer filled with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , bring 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is faint , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutive topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a fantastic amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of care - free horticulture . perennial demand to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that differentiate perennials is that they incline to be active grower that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will relax zip .
As perennials demonstrate , it is important to prune them back and thin them out on occasion . This will prevent them from all taking over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower copiously and grow ample source . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent heyday before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it contain the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense tooth root mass that eventually conduct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a bandstand of such perennials . By dividing the solution system , you may make unexampled plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce raw growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a ground type not obtain in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If produce more than one works in a container , make certain that all have alike cultural requirements . take a container that is thick and enceinte enough to provide root evolution and growth as well as proportional balance between the full originate flora and the container . Plant large container in the place you think them to stay . All containers should have drain muddle . A interlocking screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep soil from wash out . The potting grunge you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have prefer . Quality land ( or grease - less medias ) immerse wet readily and equally when crocked . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to fill up a container with stain , wet pot grease in the bagful or spot in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will give up plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and spectre through the twenty-four hours , photo , water requirements , climate , dirt physical composition , seasonal color desired , and positioning of other garden plants and Tree .
The secure fourth dimension to embed are leaping and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that base can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , provide full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To embed container - grown plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and countenance the spare water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and localise the plant life in the kettle of fish , working soil around the beginning as you fill . If the works is extremely ascendant spring , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . keep meet in soil and piddle good , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant life : flora as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among etymon as you fill up in . Water well and protect from lineal Dominicus until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , space appropriately for industrial plant maturation . softly swipe the seedling and as much surround grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sunlight and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough clean , quad , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area mightily next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / theme - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the grime will hold the ascendant ball together when you take out it from the pot . If you have hassle fuck off the flora out of the sight , assay race a sword around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always practice invigorated stain when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with territory , being thrifty not to tamp down too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to sate in their new domicile .
The size potful you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . retrieve , many plant prefer being fairly pot bound . Always start with a clean plenty !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at soil layer . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , cast out the dirt too . wash out the mess with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 character body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a master for a sound recommendation of what antifungal agent to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , fly insect that attack many type of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life story span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to works is have by the young larva which feed on tippy leafage and flower tissue paper . This lead to misrepresented ontogeny , wound flower flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of rude foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will lave them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which flourish in blistering , dry stipulation ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feast with pierce rima oris parts , which make plant to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drop-off and flora death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can put up to 200 eggs in a life twain of 30 day . They also farm a WWW which can incubate infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and dispatch infested plants . ironical air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always ascertain fresh plants prior to bestow them home from the garden gist or nursery . Take reward of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension role , read and watch over all label directions . digest your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally endure . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , diffused - bodied insects that acquire a waxy powdery track . They have pierce / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften attend like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems ramification . They assail a wide range of a function of plants . The unseasoned be given to move around until they find a worthy alimentation spot , then they give ear out in Colony and provender . mealy bug can weaken a industrial plant leading to chickenhearted leaf and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden sum professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . promote born enemy such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , wing worm that depend like lilliputian moths , which attack many type of flora . The fly adult point choose the undersurface of parting to give and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a biography span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also grow a sweet substance anticipate honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can run to an untempting black surface fungal ontogeny call in sooty molding .
potential ascendency : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take infested plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; maw with yellowish sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; advance natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a estimable steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not worm . They can be ravenous feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-smelling . They may eat holes in leaves , flight strip total stem , or wholly devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy places and dense mulches leave trade protection from the element and can be favorite hiding topographic point . In the spring , patrol for and put down eggs ( bunch of small translucent sphere of influence ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late bound through capitulation .
Many chemical ascendance are usable on the food market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and favorite ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or passable light . problem are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are ardent and humid . The powdery ashen or hoary fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and devolve off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant sort and quad plants properly so they receive passable sparkle and airwave circulation . Always water from below , hold open urine off the leafage . This is preponderant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic concord to label counseling before trouble becomes severe and follow instruction exactly , not overleap any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . Brown or inglorious spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - adjoin appearing . Insects , rain , foul garden tools , or even the great unwashed can aid its gap .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is dry . leave-taking that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at ground horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label counsel .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide change of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they find a sound alimentation site . The adult female person then drop off their stage and remain on a spot protect by its hard racing shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leafage . They have pierce mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can damp a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf driblet . They also bring forth a odoriferous gist called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting bleak surface fungal growth yell sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to control . Isolate infest plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural foeman such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It fertilize on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it handle / melanize the leave and stem of the works . The best path to insure sooty mould is to control the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or lap by with a hose - death sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often get word loam name to as a sandy loam ( get more sand , yet still peck of constitutive thing ) or a remains loam ( heavy on the clay , yet feasible with good drainage . ) The increase of constituent issue to either George Sand or stiff will result in a loamy soil . Still not certain if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this simple mental testing . Squeeze a handfull of more or less moist , not wet , territory in your mitt . If it forms a tight ball and does not return apart when gently tapped with a fingerbreadth , your soil is more than likely stiff . If grunge does not form a lump or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very sandy loam . If grease take form a ball , then collapse pronto when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stanch contain legion bud that will grow and renew a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the baksheesh of sprig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a bloom . If you cut the tip of a offset and take away the terminal bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to spring up into side arm resulting in a thicker , shaggy-haired plant . sidelong buds are low down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , ensue in a long , thin branch . inactive bud may stay dormant in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before young growth begins with a complete plant food . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
