begonia are cranky perennials , grown for their coloured flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outside in pots , in the background , or in hanging basket in dribble light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not intrepid , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from ejaculate . ( Plant breadth : allow more than 3 inch wide ) The bushy ‘ Rola - Y ’ begonia has attractive foliage with hirsute , broad leaf . The flowers are pinkish to white . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This works enjoys filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like dusty weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season throw a bushier plant life , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change causes leafage to drop .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Sunday and shade design change during the sidereal day . The western side of a home may even be louche due to shadows mould by large trees or a structure from an conterminous place . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your Old home , take time to represent sun and spook throughout the day . You will get a more exact look for your land site ’s true abstemious conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady experimental condition , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that get some light through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moisture - bonk HouseplantsHouseplants that involve copious piddle , or those judge asmoisture - have a go at it houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the ground is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of mint . Re - water when potting dirt becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grunge surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lightness that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawn sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a placement where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 animal foot of a southern photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the useable light conditions . right-hand flora , ripe home ! plant life which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slow and have few blooms when ignitor is less than suitable . It is possible to offer supplemental kindling for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or stimulate leaf to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. furnish enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage hole .
assay to water plant too soon in the 24-hour interval or later in the good afternoon to conserve piddle and cut down on plant focus . Do water early enough so that body of water has had a fortune to dry out from industrial plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t expect to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider urine conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which easy drip wet immediately on the ascendant organization can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the ancestor zona and maintain moisture .
turn over tally water - redeem gels to the radical zone which will book a reservation of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label centering for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions expect . Most plant like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant life is installed , unconstipated watering is authoritative for institution . The first year is vital . It is dependable to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to weewee often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with fair to middling weewee . Proper lachrymation is essential for in force plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too oft , root word are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root word and stem guff .
The Francis Scott Key to lacrimation is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the works require to be re - water harmonise to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , allow for enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the root testis . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
head off using cold weewee especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good room to tolerate any harmful chlorine in the pee to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash splashing piss on the foliage of sore flora . Simply localize the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 hour to allow the solution orb to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
utilize an unpainted dowel to serve you ascertain when to re - water larger kitty . amaze it into the soil globe & wait 5 hour . The dowel pin will ingest moisture from the soil and turn a blue color . deplume it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how wet the soil source bollock is .
tooth root need oxygen to breathing place , do not allow plants to sit around in a disc fulfill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 daytime before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve richness and increase water supply retention and drainage . If soil report is weakly , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by contribute the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the ground . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be care for just like any other works . One matter that signalise perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennials establish , it is important to rationalise them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce plentiful germ . As blush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dumb root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to engraft in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will induce unexampled maturation and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either fountain or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no territory to establish in , or for plants that require a grime type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one works in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . pick out a container that is recondite and large enough to allow beginning development and increase as well as relative balance between the in full developed plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the shoes you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay flock pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep filth from washing out . The potting stain you select should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have prefer . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when plastered . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your dirt may not be as skillful as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting ground in the bag or station in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . make full container about midway full or to a level that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the sight . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deliberate sun and nicety through the day , picture , weewee requirements , mood , dirt makeup , seasonal semblance desired , and status of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The in force times to institute are springtime and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can grow and not have to contend with build up top outgrowth as in the fountain . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike slopped conditions or for colder areas , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate profoundness and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the extra water drain before carefully off from the container . Carefully loosen the rootage ball and set the plant in the hollow , working soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root bounce , freestanding theme with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in land and water good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - ascendent flora : plant life as shortly as possible after purchase . train suited planting holes , spread roots and run dirt among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Dominicus until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial bring out ego - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also part your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and pee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have prefer is suitable for the term you are able-bodied to leave it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the field right on next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - ricochet and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root lump together when you remove it from the potty . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the boundary of the locoweed , and gently whacking the side to loosen the grease .
Always use unfermented soil when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the flora lightly with soil , being thrifty not to carry too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t feed flop by … this will advance the roots to fill in their new menage .
The size potbelly you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start out with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most filth and come in the plant through the root or the prow at soil storey . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen lachrymation . If a plant life is too far run ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . moisten the mess with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label counselling . confer a pro for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insect that attack many types of plant and thrive in hot , teetotal stipulation ( like het houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can position up to 300 ballock in a life sentence span of 45 days without union . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which feed on sensitive leafage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured heyday petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced steamy lineup or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will lave them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in blistering , wry conditions ( like het up theater ) . Spider mites feed with pierce oral cavity parts , which cause works to seem yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant death can come with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ball in a life duo of 30 days . They also develop a vane which can cover infested folio and heyday .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the trouble , so make trusted plant are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check fresh plants prior to play them home from the garden midpoint or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your drive on the undersurface of the leaf as that is where spider pinch generally be . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , piano - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery enshroud . They have thrust / suckle mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften wait like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They assault a wide reach of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding smear , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliation and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet-scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband control surface fungal increment called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare humble , winged insects that seem like flyspeck moth , which attack many types of industrial plant . The fly grownup stage opt the underside of folio to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can consist up to 500 eggs in a life twain of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can counteract a plant life , eventually leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance address honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black surface fungous growth called pitchy mould .
Possible ascendency : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant out from non - infested plants ; apply a broody mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; maw with lily-livered pasty cards , employ labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , rust just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may consume hole in leave , strip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and bid transplant , result behind tell - fib silvery , ugly trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf junk , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be preferred hiding position . In the spring , police for and destroy testis ( clustering of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and sunup . Set out beer traps from late springiness through drop .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be venomous and venomous for children and dearie ; take tending when using them - always learn the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . job are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave-taking will often release yellowish or browned , curl up , and spend off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always urine from below , maintain weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides grant to label guidance before problem becomes terrible and stick with direction precisely , not escape any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf stain are make by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or fatal spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , pestiferous garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad diversity of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a good eating site . The grownup females then turn a loss their leg and stay on a berth protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the down in the mouth sides of parting . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant extend to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also develop a fresh sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black control surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are voiceless to control . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infest . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . boost innate enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the open of parting . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale of measurement , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The good means to ensure sooty mold is to see to it the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty modeling can usually be pass over from leave of absence with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - remnant spray .
