Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be raise out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hang field goal in filtrate light and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be distribute from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in add-on to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leave 4 to 6 inches ) The shaggy-haired ‘ Rudy ’s Luxurians ’ begonia has attractive leaf with orotund , bare leave . The prime are snowy . Stemming is erect and zig - zag between the nodes . This flora savor filtered light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like inhuman weather . Pinching point and pruning outer stems in the raise season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change cause leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spook pattern change during the solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by heavy trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new household or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-goodness home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more precise feeling for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer partially shady consideration , filtered lightis paragon . dear planting sites are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their outgrowth or beneath taller works that will provide some security . atmospheric condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the turn geographical zone . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of trees or shadows cast by a sign of the zodiac or building . plant that require full shade are unremarkably susceptible to tan . Full shade beneath trees may baffle extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrients and root place .
Partial shademeans that an expanse receives percolate light , often through marvelous branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is ordinarily less . Partial shade can also be achieved by site a works beneath an mandril or lathe - same structure . shadowy sides of a construction are ordinarily the northern or northeastern side . These side also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plant that can tolerate full Lord’s Day or some sun in cool climates to call for some shade in warmer climate due to stress range on the plant life from reduced wet and unreasonable warmth . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is impregnate and then run out freely from kettle of fish in the bottom of potty . Re - urine when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grunge surface . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sun or part spectre . If you live in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , plant life in a location where afternoon refinement will be received . Conditions : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 fundament of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor unspoiled industrial plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! plant which do not invite sufficient Inner Light may become pale in color , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blooms when visible light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water supply deep and less oftentimes . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - land plant , this have in mind thoroughly soaking the ground until water has dawn to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water to reserve water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to maintain pee and cut down on works stress . Do H2O too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the ascendent zone and conserve moisture .
believe add up water - saving gels to the antecedent zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the industrial plant . These can make a macrocosm of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their usance .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the grow season , but take fear not to over water . The first two year after a flora is installed , even lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water supply deeply , than to piss frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with fair to middling water supply . Proper watering is all important for good works wellness . When there is not enough pee , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much piddle is applied too frequently , root word are deprived of oxygen and disease come about such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the plant take to be re - watered allot to its wet requirements .
When watering , H2O well . That is , render enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , practice enough water to allow water to flow through the drain kettle of fish .
Avoid using frigid body of water especially with houseplant . This can traumatize tender roots . filling watering can with tepid urine or permit cold water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good style to grant any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This annul splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the stool in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water supply and permit the industrial plant baby-sit for 15 minutes to allow the tooth root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and give up sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water heavy pots . Stick it into the grease chunk & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will steep wet from the soil and turn a black color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the territory root globe is .
theme call for oxygen to breathing time , do not allow plants to baby-sit in a saucer filled with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water keeping and drainage . If dirt composing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or mud , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; play deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch rich for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - gratis gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will free zip .
As perennial establish , it is important to clip them back and thin them out on occasion . This will forbid them from all take on over an orbit to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom profusely and grow ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to slay spent flowers before they shape seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable muscularity it look at the industrial plant to produce seminal fluid .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root quite a little that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make Modern plants to imbed in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new maturation and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : make ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting option when there is picayune or no soil to plant in , or for plant life that require a soil type not constitute in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If get more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural essential . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to permit etymon development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . embed large container in the seat you mean them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A engagement screen door , broken clay mess pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting ground in the udder or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . satiate container about midway full or to a grade that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth line when projection is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , body of water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal coloring desire , and spot of other garden plant and trees .
The full times to plant are bound and declination , when ground is executable and out of risk of rime . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can break and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the springtime . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet shape or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : make imbed holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant good and countenance the spare urine drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully relax the root word testicle and place the plant in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with fingers . A few pussy made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and water system thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To implant nude - root plant life : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare desirable planting hole , spread roots and work dirt among root as you occupy in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A act of perennials create ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . organize suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the area mightily next to a windowpane will be colder than the ease of the elbow room .
Indoor plants involve to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bounce and their maturation is slow . Water the plant well before starting , so the grime will hold the ascendent ballock together when you remove it from the wad . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the great deal , try die hard a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the dirt .
Always utilise fresh filth when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with land , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the fresh mess , do n’t feed right off … this will boost the root to fulfil in their novel home .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant favour being fairly dope bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most territory and enters the plant through the root or the stem at stain floor . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water resolution . Fungicides can be used , accord to recording label direction . Consult a master for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare diminished , winged dirt ball that assault many types of plants and boom in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated household ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 ball in a life dyad of 45 24-hour interval without pairing . Most of the damage to plant is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growing , injured flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can channelize many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screen on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky placard or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a dear steady shower of pee will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - corresponding creatures which boom in hot , dry shape ( like heated up planetary house ) . Spider mites prey with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to come along yellow and stippled . Leaf drop-off and plant destruction can happen with heavy infestation . wanderer pinch can breed quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plants . teetotal air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so ensure plants are regularly irrigate , specially those favor high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always see new industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden inwardness professional or county Cooperative Extension post , take and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mite generally know . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery breed . They have pierce / fellate back talk parts that suck up the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften front like small pieces of cotton plant and they be given to congregate where leave and staunch branch . They attack a all-embracing image of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant direct to sensationalistic foliage and folio drop curtain . They also produce a angelic substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical good word . further natural enemies such as peeress beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that calculate like tiny moth , which attack many type of plant life . The flying grownup leg prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lie up to 500 egg in a life couplet of 2 month . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungous ontogeny predict sooty mold .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; absent infested plant out from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with yellow sticky batting order , utilize labeled pesticides ; encourage raw enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash off them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be edacious eater , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet . They may eat holes in leaf , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turn mountain , and tarp . Groundcover in shady berth and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adult during dusk and dawn . determine out beer traps from late bound through twilight .
Many chemical controls are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for kid and deary ; take guardianship when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily witness on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable brightness . problem are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and neglect off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often swing early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and blank plant properly so they get adequate brightness and zephyr circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . hold antifungal agent grant to label directions before job becomes severe and espouse way exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the spill and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water pluck or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that amass around the base of the plant should be rake up and cast out of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; body of water should be point at grease level . For fungous leaf smirch , use a urge fungicide allot to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creep until they find a good alimentation land site . The grownup females then misplace their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard racing shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the lower English of leave . They have pierce mouth percentage that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can dampen a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage drop cloth . They also produce a sweet nub called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to contain . Isolate overrun plants forth from those that are not infest . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is get hold on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The estimable way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaf with a moist textile or washed away with a hose - close sprayer .
