‘ Scarlet Ball ’ is an heirloom variety turnip with a 3 inch diameter root which is somewhat on the flat side of testis - shaped . The young plants make in effect greens , but slugs make out them also . The skin is red , and the flesh not particularly flavorful . The turnip is a bienneal that is grown as an annual . This temperate clime harvest spring up well when temperature are around 68 grade F. Soil should be dampish , but well drained and have a mass medium to low fertility level . turnip tend to bolt when grease becomes wry . Once ground is practicable in spring , sow cum and continue doing so about every 3 weeks until the first of summer or until conditions gets too hot at about 3/4 column inch deep . Space rows 9 inches apart and thin plant with scissors hold so they are about 4 inch apart . former turnips can be harvested at about 5 weeks and independent crop anywhere from 6 to 10 weeks . Much later than that and plants will be too tough .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and ghost patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadow cast by heavy trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a fresh household or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to represent Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable light condition . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor practiced plant execution , it is desirable to equal the correct works with the available light conditions . veracious plant , right-hand topographic point ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to turn slow and have fewer heyday when spark is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also get too much sparkle . If a shade sleep with plant is exposed to direct Sunday , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage . weather : Full SunFull Sunis specify as photo to more than 6 60 minutes of uninterrupted , direct sunshine per day .
Watering
If the problem is only on the airfoil , it perhaps diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high-pitched , put in an underground drainage organization . You should contact a contractor for this . If underground drains already exist , agree to see if they are obstruct .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been filled with gravel . It is ok to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solvent where feel are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have slop sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled cavity where H2O is diverted to via undercover pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed Harlan Fisk Stone , top with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in intellect that it is illegal to divert water onto other mass ’s prop . If you do not experience that you’re able to implement a practicable root on your own , call a contractor . pecker : Watering AidesNo gardener depend 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hosiery , watering can or wand .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to meliorate prolificacy and increase weewee memory and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improved by bestow the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; exploit late into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptical for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once flora have been established . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that involve a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is bass and heavy enough to let root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . implant big container in the berth you intend them to stick around . All container should have drainage pickle . A mesh silver screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If H2O run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with ground , wet potting grease in the traveling bag or stead in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil blood when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Sow SeedNow is the favored sentence to sow seed .
Problems
Prevention and Control : float run-in covers used in former springtime , as well as crop rotation , help to keep the problem in check . Handpicking is another alternative . insect powder that are labelled to control cabbageworms can be used . Seek a good word from a professional and watch all recording label procedures . Pest : MaggotsMaggotslive in the filth , masticate the root whisker off of plant and love to burrow through source crops such as onions , garlic and scallion . They are about 1/3 of an in long , sheeny whitened and blunt - headed . adult are dark grizzly fly that resemble the mutual housefly .
Prevenion and Control : swim row covers or cheesecloth set over seedbed in other outflow may dissuade ballock lay on untested plants . Crop rotation is a must . Always bump off and destroy septic plant life . good nemtodes will prey on maggots as well . Till grease well in the fall to unwrap and destroy pupae . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , corrode just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may deplete holes in leaves , strip entire stem turn , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trails .
bar and ascendency : Keep your garden as clean-living as potential , eliminating concealment shoes such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady position and heavy mulches ply auspices from the element and can be preferent hiding places . In the spring , police for and destruct nut ( bunch of small-scale translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and dawn . Set out beer hole from former spring through drop .
Many chemical ascendance are available on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for kid and pet ; take care when using them - always translate the recording label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , lenient - corporate , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , range from green to brownness to calamitous , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant coinage causing aerobatics , change form leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful works virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase apace in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the trend of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - springiness & fall . They ’re often massed at the backsheesh of branches eat on lush tissue paper . aphid are attracted to the gloss yellow and will often thumb on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane to an absolute lower limit , particularly around desirable industrial plant . On edibles , wash off infected surface area of plant . Lady bug and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and stick with all recording label procedure to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are speculative where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or hoary fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often work yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and space plants properly so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . utilise fungicides allot to label directions before problem becomes serious and watch directions on the dot , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and murder all leaves , bloom , or dust in the twilight and demolish . Pest : Flea BeetlesFlea Beetles are about the size of a flea and are black , bronze , or blue - black in color . They get their name from the agency they leap when disturbed . Flea beetle populations are normally more severe when conditions are raging and dry . They can pose job in the garden ; they leave small holes in jaw foliage .
Prevention and control : You ’ve get a line it a thousand times , but here it is again - houseclean up the garden to bump off shoes where these insects over wintertime . A well - watered , moist garden will not be as attractive to an egg position mother either . by from handpicking , spray with a recommended insect powder . Cultivation between row will assist to destroy egg , too . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a fluffy white fungal growth that develops on the underside of leave , is most common during cool , humid conditions . Foliage often discolors and is stunted .
Prevention and Control : Use disease free plants and space far enough asunder so that air circulation is good . Remove and discard infected leaves or even entire plant life . Use a urge fungicide and always keep up the directions on the recording label .
Miscellaneous
You will often get word loam mention to as a sandy loam ( make more George Sand , yet still plenty of organic issue ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet workable with estimable drain . ) The accession of constitutive thing to either grit or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your filth is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this round-eyed test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not cockeyed , soil in your hand . If it organise a tight ball and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a digit , your soil is more than potential cadaver . If stain does not work a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is guts to very arenaceous loam . If soil shape a ball , then crumble promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light wiretap could mean a cadaver loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a works ’s ability to stick out exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora thrives or prefer this position , but is able to adapt and continue its animation Hz . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertiliser .
