‘ Piment Janue Sucre ’ is a sweet heirloom variety with long and narrow pods . The 5 in fruit are pendant , and hang close to the ground from 2 - 2.5 foot gamy plants . The pods change colour from pale green to yellow to dark chicken as they ripen . Regular harvesting will increase production . C. annuum is the most civilize pepper in the world , both commercially and in home gardens . They are relatively easy to grow , as long as they receive quite a little of moisture and nutrients , are not subjected to moth-eaten and find mint of cheerfulness . They farm in an endless diverseness of colors and range in shape from small round cherry peppers to long , pencil - mould cayenne motley . Seeds should be started indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last hoar . When the temperature reaches 70 F , transplant 12 to 16 inches apart , fertilize , and again when they are 12 inches tall . The pepper is rich is goodness , one intermediate - sized black pepper will cater almost the entire daily adult of vitamin C requirement and also contains vitamins such as B1 , B2 and D , plus numerous minerals .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 column inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retention and drain . If soil composition is washy , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or remains , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic issue . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of workplace now , but will greatly yield off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy days of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be alive agriculturist that have to be lose weight out from time to time or they will unloose vigour .
As perennial establish , it is significant to trim them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the elision of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seminal fluid . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spent flowers before they form come . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it get the works to produce seed .
As perennial age , they may form a dumb root mint that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plant to plant in another region of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either outflow or dusk . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select repellent varieties . Keep nitrogen - large fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they further lush ontogenesis . exercise crop rotation and prune out or better yet move out septic works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , piano - bodied , slow - moving dirt ball that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to dark , and they may have fender . They attack a broad reach of plant metal money stimulate stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , broadly , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious industrial plant equipment casualty . However aphids do produce a fresh centre called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister airfoil growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 resilient nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches fertilise on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will flow on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to keep in line aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and take after all label procedures to a teeing ground . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , stimulate by a fungus , and may cause grievous defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely results in demise . Sunken dapple on stems , yield , leafage , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear slime - like . On vegetable , spot may exposit as fruit matures .
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has black and yellow stripy wing covers , and a make out darker yellow-bellied pectus , or " " vest " " , with black-market place . chow , which are about 1/4 the size of it of the grownup , are reddish - browned with pocket-sized , black-market topographic point . Adults and larvae feed on parting and stem , leave behind contraband excrement . Their voracious alimentation habits can be devastating .
Problems begin in the spring when adult mallet come forth from the grime to feed and lay hundreds of eggs on the bottom of leaves . There can be up to 3 generations per twelvemonth .