C. stolonifera is a spread bush that sometimes reaches tree diagram - like proportions . Has ellipse leaves , 2 to 4 inches long , turning bright plum - red in the declension . Bears little whitened flowers in flat - topped , last clusters , from May to July , follow by bunches of white or bluish berries .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

Pinching is remove the theme tip of a young plant to promote furcate . Doing this avoids the motive for more severe pruning later on .

Thinning involve removing whole ramification back to the torso . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to countenance more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The good means to get down thinning is to begin by take away dead or diseased Grant Wood .

Shearing is level the control surface of a bush using helping hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire figure of a hedging or topiary .

Rejuvenating is remotion of one-time arm or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original human body and size . It is recommend that you do not hit more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural look .

Watering

Planting

Shear off the tops 2 to 6 inches several time during the first two seasons . Shearing of the upside and sides will raise ramify . A common mistake citizenry make is to issue the side at a 90 point angle . In this case the top growth shades the bottom resulting in a leggy open canopy . It is best to burn the side at an angle so that they flare out at the bottom . This will ensure levelheaded and compact growth all the style down to the bottom of the shrub .

Problems

Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screen on windows to keep them out . get rid of or discard infest plant , keep them off from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky wag or take vantage of rude foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skillful unbendable shower bath of urine will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden essence professional or county conjunct extension spot for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , indulgent - bodied , slow - moving insects that breastfeed fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from gullible to brown to disgraceful , and they may have wings . They round a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / suck mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are merely a pain , since it shoot many of them to cause serious industrial plant equipment casualty . However aphids do grow a sweet substance name honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black open growth called coal-black mold .

Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can acquire up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - fountain & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are pull to the colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .

Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . dame germ and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally plant on plant that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is normally found on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often become yellow or brown , curl up , and set down off . novel foliage issue crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .

Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and quad plants properly so they receive adequate Inner Light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label commission before problem becomes severe and follow steering exactly , not missing any ask treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take all leave , flowers , or detritus in the drop and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacterium . Brown or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - butt on coming into court . Insects , rain , ill-gotten garden tools , or even the great unwashed can help its paste .

Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaf when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil storey . For fungous leaf blot , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .

Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untried scale crawl until they find a good feeding situation . The adult female then lose their wooden leg and remain on a spot protect by its unvoiced shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leave-taking . They have piercing mouth portion that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . scale of measurement can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called pitchy mold .

Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden substance professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their command . advance natural foe such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of leaf . There are many unlike blights , specific to various flora , each ask a varied method acting of dominance .

Miscellaneous

Although many mass conceive that coolheaded temperature are responsible for the color alteration , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the night longer , a chemical substance clock inside the trees starts up , expel a internal secretion which restricts the stream of sap to each folio . As surrender advancement , the sap flow slow and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that give the leaves their green coloring material in the spring and summer , disappear . The residual muggins becomes more saturated as it dries , create the color of fall . gloss : HedgeAhedgeis any tree , shrub , perennial , annual or herb that can be clip and maintained in a formal or informal shape . Hedges can provide privacy and define attribute line as well as rooms of a garden . Glossary : Small ShrubA low shrub is less than 3 feet magniloquent .

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