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Are you fascinated with orchidaceous plant ? If yes , then you ’re probably aware ofcymbidium orchids , commonly called boat orchids .
gravy holder orchids are one of the most beautiful types of exotic flowers frequently used in flower arrangements and bouquet .
Photo by 阿橋 HQ | Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Although they are more demanding than the other eccentric of orchid grown ashouseplants , their attractive , long - lasting , and large flower stiletto heel wo n’t make you guess twice about including them in your menage flora aggregation .
Here are some useful fact about cymbid and a guide on how to grow theseorchid heyday .
Facts About Cymbidium Orchids
Cymbidium orchidsare evergreen flora from tropic and subtropic Asia : Southeast Asia , Australia , and China ( 1 ) . They are mainly cultivated as potted plant and cut flowers for commercial uses .
TheCymbidiumgenus is part of theOrchidaceaebotanical crime syndicate . It has hundreds of cultivar available in a blanket range of gloss , including snowy , green , yellow , pink , red , and many others , both inminiatureandstandardsizes ( 1 ) .
Plant Description
cymbid orchids are mostly terrestrial , but some specie are epiphytic . There are two universal type of this plant : standard cymbidiums , which are large plant life with strap - like leaves , andminiature cymbidium , which are hybrids and smaller in size than the standard eccentric .
The flowers of cymbidium are tumid , unremarkably measuring up to 10 cm , with five segment of waxy petals and sepals that are more often not brightly - colored . The common nameboat orchidrefers to the flower ’s strange , boat - like lip or labellum , which features a hollow component . The genus name originated from the Greek wordkymbethat means gravy holder .
The flowers are showy , produce in clusters on long bloom stalks , and last up to 10 weeks . The leaves of boat orchidaceous plant are green and measure up to at least 35 cm in distance ( 1 ) . They are linear and strap - like , which make them distinct from other type of orchids . They also have big , rounded pseudobulbs , and thickheaded , overweight source .
Popular Cymbidium Orchids Species
Noble Orchid (Cymbidium goeringii)
Common name : Noble Orchid , Goering ’s Cymbidium , Leek Orchid , Riverstream Orchid , Korean Spring Orchid
Noble Orchidsare evergreen plant small species of cymbidium aboriginal to East Asia , including Japan , Korea , India , Bhutan , and China . They are widely cultivated for their beautiful flowers that are not only long - lasting but also fragrant ( 2 ) . Because of their strong musk perfume , the flowers have become popularly used as tea flavorings in Japan .
Among the remarkable features ofCymbidium goeringiiare long and supergrass - like farewell with serrate edges , underground flattened pseudobulbs , and fleshy , stocky stem . The solitary to few ( up to three ) flowers bloom during the wintertime and spring on a short inflorescence .
This character of cymbid orchid is dusty - tolerant , which makes them popular in China and Japan since the 14th C . Its excerpt is used in herbal medicine .
Here are some of the most recognized varieties of stately cymbidiums :
Four-Season Orchid (Cymbidium ensifolium)
vernacular names : Four - Season Orchids , Sword - Leaf Orchids , Rock Orchids , sunburn - Apex Orchids , Spring Orchids , Day ’s Cymbidium
C. ensifolium , or more popularly known asfour - season orchid , is another oriental orchid recognized for its fragrant and refined flowers . It is wide cultivated worldwide , including the Philippines , New Guinea , Borneo , Japan , and China . It showcases beautiful blooming multiple times a year ( 3 ) .
Four - season orchids are part of the miniature cymbidiums grouping , get up to 12 ” in height . They are also known as the cymbid with steel - shaped leaf , primarily because of the appearance of the foliage which is straw - yellowness to green and grass - like . In fact , the species nameensifoliumcomes from the Latin wordsensisandfolium , meaning sword and leaf , respectively .
C. ensifolium ‘ Iron Bone’,C. ensifolium‘Jin He ’ , andC. ensifolium ‘ Su Sin Lan ’ are some of the most recognize varieties of this cymbidium orchidaceous plant .
Chinese Cymbidium (Cymbidium sinense)
vulgar name : The Chinese Cymbidium
Chinese cymbid orchids(C. sinense ) are terrestrial orchids autochthonic to Northern Vietnam and Southern China . Lovely bunch of more or less 20 flowers per efflorescence show an exquisite display during fall to spring . Each flower grows up to 5 cm in breadth and oozes with fragrance .
This perennial orchidaceous plant typically grows up to 12 to 18 inches in height with yellow , green , or burgundy efflorescence and light-green , strap - like leaves . The leaf emerge from a pseudobulb .
Cymbidium sinense‘Chin Hua Shan ’ is one of the many cultivars of this species . While this thickset cultivar produces fewer flowers compared to other popular cultivar of Taiwanese cymbid , the sweet scent and overall quality of its flowers overbalance this . Also , the leaf of this cultivar characteristic variegated edge that make it singular .
Cold Growing Cymbidium (Cymbidium kanran)
Common names : The Cold - Growing Cymbidium , Winter Orchid
C. kanran , also known as thecold - growing orchidaceous plant , thrives well under cold conditions and a indigene from China , Japan , and Taiwan . This metal money of cymbidium orchidaceous plant is a medium- to a tumid - sized type that grow from long , large , and cylindric root and narrowly ovoid pseudobulbs . It is extremely valued as an ornamental principally because of its finespun olfactory property and attractive flower bud .
The leave-taking of this species are linear - oval , dark putting green , and often feature serrulate border towards the tip of the folio blade . Also , these plants have narrow folio and petals compare to Formosan cymbidiums , and their peak bracts are longer .
Finlayson’s Cymbidium (Cymbidium finlaysonianum)
uncouth name : Finlayson ’s cymbid
Finlayson ’s Cymbidiumis a sympodial epiphytic or terrestrial herbaceous orchidaceous plant that can be bump throughout Asia , particularly in the Philippines , Singapore , Malaysia , Thailand , Cambodia , and Vietnam ( 4 ) .
A renowned cosmetic plant , this eccentric of cymbid orchids features leathery , strap - comparable leaves that grow up to 80 cm in distance and 4 cm in width . Its yellowed green flowers can grow up to 5 curium in diam with a three - lobed lip and kink column ( 4 ) . The efflorescence of this orchid range in color from red to white and yellow .
Growing Cymbidium Orchids
Because of their appealing flower with unique shape and irresistible fragrance , this eccentric of orchid encounter an of import role in the world of ornamentals . One of the most recognize types of orchid flowers , cymbidiums are highly - valued not just as cosmetic plants for flower arrangement , but also as garden and house works . Below are some utilitarian peak on how to grow and care for cymbid .
Light
Cymbidium orchids are light - sleep with plant . When take fear of them indoors , place them near an east - facing windowpane or a south window , but not under direct sunlight . vulnerability of cymbidiums in full sunshine all day would make the colour of the flowers slicing .
As with other orchid type , the leave are a safe denotation if the works is getting sufficient light or not . Darker dark-green farewell than common intend that the works is not bring enough hopeful calorie-free source , while leaves that are slightly red think that it is getting too much ( 5 ) . works with insufficient light often fail to re - blooming .
Soil
Cymbidium orchids grow well in loamy , acidic hoummos - type soil plentiful in constituent matter and has excellent drain . A in force soil mix for cymbidium orchidaceous plant should be coarse and composed of uncomposted barque , such as a design - made orchid potting mix .
Most growers commend a compounding of fir bark , perlite , peat moss , and other loose constituent material to lower the orchidaceous plant ’s pH. Selecting pots with lots of drain mess and raise pots more or less to aid drain is important .
Cymbidiums are semi - tellurian orchids that grow naturally in loamy humus , charge fragile roots into the soil .
Temperature and Humidity
Compared to other pop orchids like phalaenopsis anddelphiniums , cymbidium are more tolerant of stale weather conditions . These plants need a twenty-four hour period temperature of about 75 ° F and night temperature between 50 - 60 ° F to induce flowering . Miniature cymbidiums , on the other hand , initiate prime spiking at 5 - 10 ° F warm condition ( 5 ) .
Humidity is another factor worth deal . For cymbidiums to produce exquisite flowers , the ideal humidity should be around 50 % ( 5 ) . The plants should be kept moist but not drenched .
Water
Orchids , in general , choose moist conditions , and cymbidiums are no elision . These cymbid efflorescence need consistent lacrimation with tepid water during the give and summertime .
During the grow season , water often to keep the potting textile equally wet .
Overwateringcan leash to theme rot , which can damage the cymbidiums flower . Reduce the frequency of watering during the late summer through winter .
Fertilizer
During the fighting growing season in outpouring and summer , use a balanced fertilizer with a higher N content to promote robust foliage development . Dilute the fertilizer to half or quarter strength and apply it every two to four weeks .
As the plant transition into the resting phase angle in late summer through winter , reduce or cease fertilisation , allowing the orchidaceous plant to experience a natural dormancy full stop .
Growing Media and Pot Size
maturate cymbid orchids in a bark - base potting medium with excellent drainage .
Repotting should be made after flowering in spring , ideally every two to three days , but make certain that the new shoot are about 5 to 6 column inch long . Transfer to a larger sess when the root ball is in good condition .
Pest and Diseases
Though not commonly infested with pests and disease , cymbidiums can be prostrate to aphid , wanderer mites , and viral diseases .
FAQs
Are Cymbidium orchidaceous plant hard to grow ?
No , Cymbidium orchid are reckon relatively easy to grow , make them democratic among orchid enthusiasts . They thrive in bright , collateral light , require well - debilitate culture medium , and can adapt to a range of temperatures , making them worthy for both indoor and outdoor refinement in sure climates .
Do Cymbidium orchids like to be crowd together ?
Yes , Cymbidium orchids generally prefer to be slightly crowd in their mess . Being slenderly root - resile can encourage better efflorescence , but they should be repotted every 2 - 3 twelvemonth to refresh the raise medium and render plenteous place for Modern growth .
How do you get cymbidiums to flower ?
To prompt cymbidium orchids to flower , give away them to coolheaded temperature in the evenfall and early winter ( around 50 - 60 ° farad or 10 - 15 ° C ) and ascertain they take in bright , indirect light . Maintain regular lachrymation and balanced fertilisation during the growing season for optimal flowering .
What are Cymbidium orchids used for ?
cymbid orchids are chiefly used for ornamental purposes . Their stunning and long - lasting bloom make them democratic choices in floral arrangements , corsage , and as pot industrial plant for indoor or out-of-door decoration .
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- Photo by hurricanehank / depositphotos
