Popular TreesSelect the right ornamental or fruit-bearing tree for your garden
The dogwood tree ’s profuse bloom appear between late March and mid - May and linger for weeks , giving way to green folio in the summer . Photo by : Mark Turner .
Dogwood trees and shrubs , some of the most popular in the country , put up an unmatched four - season display of beauty . The primary attraction is the appearance of the showy white or pink flowers ( actually bracts ) that herald the arrival of spring . Unfussy in its care necessary , the dogwood readily thrives in the family landscape and grows quickly .
On this page : The Basics|Planting|Dogwood Care & Pruning|Pictures|All - Season Beauty|Dogwood Facts|Places to See Flowering dogwood
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BASICS
Zones:
2 - 9 , calculate on variety
Size:
shrub 3 to 5 feet tall and blanket ; trees from 10 to 25 animal foot tall with a bole diameter of 6 to 12 in .
Exposure:
Full sun to partial or full tincture , depending on variety .
Bloom time:
Mid - March through May , depending on diverseness .
Growth rate:
Most dogwood shrubs and trees grow quickly , with a dissolute charge per unit of over a foot a year . Trees will reach full size in about a decade .
Flower color:
White is the usual gloss of the cornel ’s petal - like bracts , but some are pinkish or even pallid cerise , such asC. florida‘Rubra ’ .
Foliage:
Like other deciduous trees and shrubs , the leaves of a dogwood tree are green during summertime and change to an attractive reddish - purpleness during the dip , before dropping to the land .
Form:
tree are rounded with horizontal branching . Dogwood crotch hair have an upright habit .
Are dogwoods deer resistant?
Deer resistance variegate slightly between types , but for most , Rutgersrates them as rarely to occasionally damage by deer .
TYPES OF DOGWOODS
Types:
Learn shrubs .
PLANTING DOGWOODS
When to plant:
Plant dogwoods in the spring , before tree growth starts and when the soil is moist .
Where to plant:
dogwood boom in both Sunday and shade , making it a great understory tree or bush .
Soil:
cornel do easily in moist , well - drained , slightly acidulous grunge that check organic affair .
Planting tips:
Companion plants:
works withwitch hazel , redbudandoakleaf hydrangea .
DOGWOOD CARE & PRUNING
Pruning:
Dogwood trees and shrubs have a naturally attractive shape , so they require footling pruning unless require for aesthetical reason or to meliorate their vigor . The best time to prune is in the later wintertime ( when the tree is dormant ) to early spring , before raw folige emerges .
Watering:
Water your dogwood tree on a even basis until it is ground . Then , provide additional piddle during raging dry spells and mulch to facilitate retain moisture . Keep the mulch pulled back a few inch from the tree luggage compartment . Dogwood tree opt moist grunge , with many tolerating boggy condition , so they are n’t necessarily drought tolerant .
Fertilizing:
Be careful when fertilizing a young dogwood tree shrub or tree diagram — many newly set trees are kill by applying too much fertilizer . For this reason it is often safe to hold off on feed until your tree is in its second season . If you have an established dogwood that you feel would do good from impregnation , have your soil tested to determine the good course of action . Additionally , fertilizer applied too tardily in the season can shake up new growth that is vulnerable to winter legal injury .
Diseases:
Dogwoods are subject toanthracnose , a fungous disease that cause leaf spotting and sprig dieback . Preventive measures let in providing good melody circulation to keep leafage dry , and watering in the summer during menses of drought . Any diseased twigs and arm should be prune off .
Pests:
The most common louse pest is the cornel woodborer , whose larvae tunnel under the bark of the trunk and branch . Because freshly hatched larva enter the tree through wound or disordered barque , forefend damage to the barque when doing lawn sustainment and do n’t cut from April to June when woodborer are most active . septic trees can be treat by spray with an insecticide .
DOGWOOD PICTURES
Photo by : Proven winner
Arctic Sun ® stock branchlet dogwoodC. sanguinea
character : ShrubZones:4 - 7Exposure : Part sunshine to sunHeight / Spread:3 to 4 feet marvellous & wideFlower color & flush time : ashen flowers flower late spring .
Yellow - dark-green leaves come forth in leaping , turn golden orange tree in the fall . But the main draw of this dogwood is the unequaled chicken , orangish , and coral - tinge stems that brighten winter gardens and make colorful additions to winter arrangements and container .
Arctic Fire ® Redosier dogwoodC. stolonifera
character : ShrubZones:2 - 7Exposure : Part sun to sunHeight / Spread:3 to 5 feet tall & wideFlower color & blossom time : White flowers bloom recent spring .
A dwarf variety , smaller than other cherry - sprig dogwood and also very shade kind . The beautiful loss stems glow in winter sunlight . Use winter stems in seasonal arrangements . Also : Arctic Fire ® Yellow
Pucker Up! ® red branchlet dogwoodC. stolonifera
character : ShrubZones:3 - 8Exposure : Part Dominicus to sunHeight / Spread:3 to 4 understructure improbable & wideFlower color & heyday time : clean flowers blossom in give .
The uniquely textured foliage has a quilted effect and will show some coloration in fall . This slow grower rarely needs pruning .
Red Rover ® silky dogwoodC. obliqua
eccentric : ShrubZones:4 - 8Exposure : Part sun to sunHeight / Spread:4 to 5 feet improbable & wideFlower color & bloom time : snowy flush bloom in tardy outflow ; may gently rebloom in fall .
The exceptional surrender colouring on this native industrial plant is its high spot . A dear choice for boggy areas or pelting garden due to its tolerance of damp to even wet soils .
Golden Shadows ® pagoda dogwoodC. alternifolia
character : TreeZones:3 - 8Exposure : Partial to full shadeHeight / Spread:10 to 12 feet marvelous & wideFlower color & bloom sentence : White peak bloom in spring .
Distinctive horizontal branching return this small tree diagram an refined looking at . Bright yellowed and emerald green variegated leave add color to shady corners .
Photo by : Spring Hill Nurseries .
' Summer Gold’kousa dogwoodC. kousa
eccentric : TreeZones:5 - 8Exposure : Partial shade to full sunHeight:8 feet tallFlower color & prime sentence : White flower bloom in later spring to other summertime .
A thick tree with multi - season interest group . In spring , expect golden - edged leaves ; in summer , creamy white flowers appear and the leaf begins to blush , finally turning brilliant red in fall .
exposure by : RWI Fine Art Photography / Alamy Stock Photo
' Cloud 9’flowering dogwoodC. florida
Type : TreeZones:5 - 9Exposure : fond tone to full sunHeight / Spread:15 feet tall , 10 feet wideFlower people of colour & bloom time : Large white bloom blossom in spring .
This ornamental Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree create an abundant display of large , everlasting - lily-white flower bract even at an former age .
photograph by : Holmes Garden Photos / Alamy Stock Photo
' Cherokee Sunset’flowering dogwoodC. florida
eccentric : TreeZones:5 - 8Exposure : Partial shade to full sunHeight / Spread:20 feet tall and wideFlower colouring & bloom meter : Pink to light red flower blossom mid - to - recent spring .
Variegated chicken - green foliage turns red in the fall . It is the only variegated dogwood tree with ruddy flower bracts .
Other pop flowering dogwoods:‘Cherokee Chief ' , ' Rubra ' and white dogwood tree
Photo by : Jon Lindstrom / Millette Photomedia
Cornelian cherry dogwoodC. Bay State
case : Shrub or treeZones:4 - 8Exposure : Partial shade to full sunHeight / Spread:20 to 25 feet tall , 15 to 20 feet wideFlower colour & bloom time : icteric flowers bloom in early spring .
Can be grown as a magnanimous deciduous shrub or train as a small tree .
Photo by : Kevin Schafer / Alamy Stock Photo
Pacific dogwoodC. nuttallii
Type : Shrub or treeZones:7 - 9Exposure : fond to full sunHeight / Spread:15 to 40 foot tall , 10 to 25 foot wideFlower color & bloom time : Purple - green flower cluster surrounded by gravid white bract , salad days in springtime .
Can be grown as a large medium - size tree or improbable bush and is the western version of the flowering dogwood . leaf will turn yellow , orange , and red-faced in fall .
Photo by : Sergey Rogalsky / Shutterstock
' Argenteomarginata’Tatarian dogwoodC. alba’Argenteomarginata '
Type : ShrubZones:3 - 7Exposure : Partial to full sunHeight / Spread:8 to 10 feet marvellous and wideFlower color & bloom time : white-hot bloom blossom in late spring .
Best theme color occurs on younger stems . Removing 1/4 of the stems in late wintertime to other natural spring will elevate new growth for more color .
Many dogwood bush and trees are available for leverage online . you’re able to expect to pay off close to $ 20 to $ 100 or more depending on the size and variety .
ALL-SEASON BEAUTY
Although the dogwood is a relatively minor tree — its splendid all - season ravisher makes a big wallop in the residential garden .
pic by : Nikolay Kurzenko / Shutterstock & Proven Winners .
SPRING
Blooms look on both trees and shrubs between recent March and mid - May and often last as long as three or four weeks .
Tree ( left):Flowers on trees be given to be single and heavy .
Shrubs ( right):Flowers on shrubs are smaller and mould in cluster .
pic by : islavicek / Shutterstock .
SUMMER
prime give manner to glossy green leaf , some with striking clean or chickenhearted variegation . leaf is similar on trees and shrubs .
Photo by : Jan Johnsen & Proven Winners .
AUTUMN
berry follow the flowers and attract birds , furnish food through fall and wintertime . Chuck Berry color varies calculate on the variety .
Trees ( left):As with the blossom , Charles Edward Berry are exclusive and larger on trees .
bush ( right):Clusters of pocket-sized berry watch over the flowers on shrubs .
Get idea for analluring autumn garden .
See moretrees and bush with colorful berries .
exposure by : J. Paul Moore & Proven Winners .
wintertime
Trees ( left ): After the leafage omit , the dogwood tree ’s elegant horizontal branch and scale - alike barque take eye stage . If you ’re favorable , the scarlet Berry will linger into winter , enhancing the unequalled beaut of the textured bark .
shrub ( aright ): Many cornel shrubs display colored stem in the winter in shades of yellow , reddened , precious coral , and orangish . ( Pictured : Arctic Sun ® dogwood tree )
See eight moretrees with typical bark .
DOGWOOD TREE FACTS
BEST PLACES TO SEE FLOWERING DOGWOODS
In anticipation of dogwood bust into bloom each spring , many states hold festivals to celebrate the event , some hold up as long as a calendar month .
Last update : June 23 , 2021
