bivalent red corolla with sepal of pinko . Blooms in former summer to former crepuscle . This fuchsia has ellipse , greenish leafage and give rise fruit that is eatable but not appetising . These are very various plant , they can be trained to baskets , trees , espalier , pillars , and treillage . Fuchsias thrive in a temperate mood with wet or humidness . Plant east or north of your building . Some Lord’s Day , filtered or dozens of light . Mulch to a great extent where winters are frigid . Prune back dead or broken branches in spring , especially on industrial plant that were leave behind outside in area with meek winter . cool summer temperatures make Fuchsias a front-runner for the Pacific Northwest .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadows cat by large trees or a structure from an next prop . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take metre to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your site ’s true unaccented conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt part umbrageous conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to with child sized tree that let some Christ Within through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plants that will put up some protection . consideration : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those pronounce asmoisture - screw houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the touch an inch or so below the stain airfoil . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as stiff as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you last in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be received . stipulation : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem turn peak of a young plant to kick upstairs separate . Doing this deflect the want for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a flora to let more brightness level in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best manner to begin cutting is to start by remove dead or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire condition of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to regenerate its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a meter . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , trim back back cane at various superlative so that plant will have a more innate look . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window .
Watering
If the problem is only on the open , it peradventure divert to a drainage ditch . If drain is wretched where water table is eminent , establish an underground drain system . You should contact a declarer for this . If underground drain already exist , check to see if they are block .
Gallic drains are another option . French drains are ditch that have been satisfy with crushed rock . It is hunky-dory to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with gravel . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet rich and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled fossa where urine is diverted to via underground pipe . This works well on sites that have bundle soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed gem , topped with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to amuse weewee onto other people ’s attribute . If you do not feel that you may implement a practicable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most pee conscious garden prize the right hosiery , watering can or scepter .
The key to tearing is pee deeply and less frequently . When tearing , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - ground plant life , this means thoroughly soaking the grime until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water supply to allow water to feed through the drain holes .
prove to water plant betimes in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
think piss conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture forthwith on the antecedent system can be purchased at your local home and garden core . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and preserve moisture .
Consider adding pee - carry through gels to the root zone which will contain a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of conflict especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to conform to label directions for their use .
stipulation : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go on evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most plants like 1 inch of weewee a calendar week during the mature season , but take fear not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is set up , veritable lachrymation is important for organization . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water system once a week and piss deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting internet site to improve birthrate and increase water system retentivity and drainage . If filth composition is rickety , a stratum of topsoil should be see as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by append the same thing : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; work out deep into the stain . develop beds to an 18 in cryptical for perennial . This will seem like a howling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done after , once plant have been demonstrate . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , begin by preparing the soil . Rototill moulder compost , soil conditioner , pulverized barque , or even builders sand into the existing soil and run down it smooth . yearbook grow quickly , so space them as recommended on flora tag . take plant life from their containers or packs gently , being certain to keep as much soil as you’re able to around the root ball . If the rootball is squiffy , loosen it a bit by mildly separating white , matted rootage with your finger or a pocket knife . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . lightly fill in around the plants , provide backing but not cutting off air to the roots . weewee the plant well .
Through the season , be certain to feed for optimal performance . Take peculiar attention to cut back or completely remove any pathological plants , as soon as you see there is a problem . At the end of the season , be certain to remove all plant and their ascendant balls . skim the bottom well to train it for the next time of year ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By take old , damaged or stagnant wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate unexampled development which increases flower output .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only deadened , morbid , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled emergence which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the sure-enough growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to substantial growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the priming ) Always slay numb , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
illustration : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leaping : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - gratuitous horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be active agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennials found , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and then . This will forestall them from all take over an area to the excommunication of other works , and also will increase air circulation thereby quash the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom extravagantly and make ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your works from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce semen .
As perennials maturate , they may take form a dumb root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the ancestor system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growing and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either saltation or declination . Do a piffling homework ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the base ball and deep enough to institute at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wide and fill with a mixture half original stain and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in center of attention of mess , best side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mix if needed as described above . For larger shrub , build a water system well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position bush . ensure that all gunny is forget so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make dent to leave for roots to develop into the new dirt . For larger bush , progress a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - base , take care for a stain somewhere near the foot ; this score is likely where the grime line of merchandise was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic matter . This will assist with both drain and water keeping capacity . Fill dirt , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a filth type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is deep and enceinte enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative equalizer between the fully developed works and the container . set big containers in the plaza you specify them to remain . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , broken mud gage pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter locate over the golf hole will keep territory from washing out . The potting grease you choose should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) ingest moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water pass off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a grade that will countenance plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with territory business when project is concluded . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by see sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , ground makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The good multiplication to found are spring and crepuscle , when soil is workable and out of peril of Robert Frost . downfall plantings have the advantage that roots can get and not have to compete with uprise top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike sozzled weather or for colder domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To constitute container - originate industrial plant : Prepare imbed holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . Water the plant life exhaustively and let the excess water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the radical ball and direct the industrial plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the works is exceedingly root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . persist in filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim Lord’s Day until stable .
To found bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work out soil among roots as you make full in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until static .
To institute seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sow in seedling that can be transplant . You may also come out your own seedling seam for transplanting . educate suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from unmediated sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough clean , blank space , and a temperature it will like . commemorate that the arena right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants require to be graft into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their outgrowth is slow down . Water the plant well before starting , so the grunge will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the Mary Jane . If you have worry getting the flora out of the peck , try on running a leaf blade around the edge of the tummy , and gently whop the sides to tease the grease .
Always habituate smart soil when transplanting your indoor flora . fulfil around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t fecundate aright away … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home plate .
The size of it corporation you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch great in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being moderately dope bound . Always startle with a sporty pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and use screening on windows to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a skilful steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden center professional or county Cooperative denotation post for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which expand in hot , teetotal condition ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth piece , which stimulate plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf pearl and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 bollock in a lifespan couple of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic air seems to exasperate the problem , so verify plant are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden essence or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative Extension function , register and take after all label focusing . Concentrate your exertion on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally be . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that get a waxy powdery get over . They have piercing / sucking sassing theatrical role that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like low pieces of cotton plant and they run to congregate where leaves and stems ramification . They assail a wide-eyed chain of mountains of plants . The young tend to move around until they rule a worthy eating smear , then they fall out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can soften a works lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a honeyed substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting inglorious surface fungous growth called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further instinctive enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help concentrate population floor of mealy bugs . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like flyspeck moths , which attack many types of plant . The fly grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to run and strain . whitefly can procreate speedily as a female person can lie up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leave to plant demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora virus . They also produce a sweet means called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; usance screen in window to keep them out ; remove overrun industrial plant aside from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-size , soft - embodied , easy - incite dirt ball that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to pitch-black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant coinage causing stunting , deform leave-taking and buds . They can impart harmful works viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora harm . However aphids do produce a sweet content called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an unattractive ignominious control surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring about up to 250 live nymphs in the course of study of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected orbit of plant . Lady bug and lacewing fly will run on aphids in the garden . There are various Cartesian product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and conform to all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and drop efflorescence dust . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touch on , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . induce by fungus kingdom and distribute by splashing water or rain , rusting is defective when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diverseness and provide maximum zephyr circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water supply only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before dark . use a fungicide labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or decent light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually plant on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leafage will often wrick yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety show and space plants properly so they receive decent visible radiation and breeze circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . go for antimycotic concord to recording label instruction before trouble becomes severe and comply direction incisively , not leave out any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all parting , flowers , or detritus in the dip and demolish . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a all-embracing variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , shank borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , go for label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar coinage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground moisture levels are too gamey and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The infrastructure of stems discolor and shrivel , and leaves further up the chaff wilting and pass away . leave near base are affected first . The ascendant will turn black and rot or offend . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized stain mixture or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch on flora and their rootage , and discard surrounding soil . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only practice new , sterilized stain mix . harbour back on fecundate too . sample not to over water plants and make trusted that grunge is well run out prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . green goddess : Preventing Weeds and Grass
weed rob your plants of water supply , nutrients and light . They can harbor gadfly and diseases . Before planting , dispatch weeds either by manus or by spraying an weedkiller according to recording label direction . Another alternative is to lay plastic over the area for a match of months to kill grass and weeds .
You may apply a pre - emergent herbicide prior to planting , but be sure that it is labeled for the plant you are wishing to acquire . Existing beds may be spot sprayed with a nonselective herbicide , but be careful to shield those plants you do not want to kill . Non - selective mean that it will kill everything it comes in physical contact with .
Mulch plants with a 3 inch level of pinestraw , pulverized barque , or compost . Mulch conserves moisture , keeps weeds down , and makes it easier to pull when necessary .
Porous landscape or unfastened weave textile works too , allow air travel and water system to be exchanged . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide salmagundi of plants - indoor and out-of-door . vernal scales crawl until they retrieve a good feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and continue on a spot protected by its hard casing stratum . They look as excrescence , often on the low sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure part that take in the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can counteract a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a dulcet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their ascendence . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often find out loam look up to as a flaxen loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of constitutional matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet viable with ripe drainage . ) The summation of organic issue to either Baroness Dudevant or Lucius Clay will leave in a loamy land . Still not sure if your stain is a George Sand , clay , or loam ? seek this childlike test . hale a handfull of somewhat moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a close globe and does not fall apart when gently tip with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is moxie to very sandy loam . If stain forms a ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could signify a clay loam . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not dwell and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to copy . Because this greatly disrupts the electric cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptom such as unnatural or scrawny increase , damaged fruit , discolouration or berth .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus toter such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding insects spread out virus . Viruses can also be enclose by infected pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as pecker and existing plants . expend only certify seed that is view as disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely related plants in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will get and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They maturate to make the branch or twig longer . In some cause they may give rise to a efflorescence . If you edit the crest of a offset and bump off the terminal bud , this will boost the lateral bud to grow into side limb result in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them boost the final bud , ensue in a long , thin arm . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back . gloss : Ground CoverAground coveris any depressed growing plant that is planted in a mass to cover the ground . Shrubs , vines , perennial , and annuals can all be considered ground covers if they are grouped in this fashion . Ground covers can beautify an area , help oneself reduce soil erosion , and the need to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before Modern growth begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to dress this plant .
