Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
Orange hiss of paradise ( Strelizia reginae ) . photograph by : ADD / Pixabay .
Bird of paradise is a tropical perennial cognise for the exotic crested bloom that resemble a skirt in flight . Related to banana plant , shuttlecock of paradise is most unremarkably grown outdoors in frost - destitute region , but can also be grown as an indoor houseplant and bestow outdoors during strong months . wench of paradise is improbable to bloom if it ’s kept indoors year - rotund , but thebold foliageis attractive on its own .
Native to South Africa , where it ’s commonly know as Stephen Crane flower , this ruffianly carefree works is usually used in urban landscape plantings in warm clime . The iridescent orange and patrician bloom grow on marvellous robust stem and are long - last as cut flower , making them pop with florists . Here ’s how to grow and care for hoot of paradise , along with tip on how to practice it in your home or landscape .
On this page : Basics|Types|Planting|Care|FAQs|Ideas
On this varlet :
BIRD OF PARADISE BASICS
Botanical name:
Strelitziaspp .
Zones:
10 - 12 ( Can be grow in Zone 9 in protected area , such as under eaves in a south or east - facing placement . )
Exposure:
Full sun to fond sunlight
Bloom time:
Late winter to summertime , with year - round bloom in optimal grow shape .
Flowers:
The pointed snoot - similar sheath from which the flowers come forth , address a spathe , maturate at a right slant to the bow . The bright colored flowers comprise of orangish , yellow , or blank sepals and vivid dispirited petals . Plants raise 1 to 3 blooms on a individual chaff , each lasting several weeks . The spathe can get hue of red , pinkish - orangish , purple , or profane .
Foliage:
ellipse or lance - shaped evergreen leafage develop on prospicient slender stems in dim rhizomatous clumps . The big greyish - green leaves will often split , a natural version that prevents plants from snapping in farting or rain . flora are wearisome growing and perform well in coastal garden .
Toxicity:
Bird of paradise is gently toxic to humans and pets if have . flower check tannic acid , which can have symptom of sickness , disgorgement , and drowsiness .
TYPES OF BIRD OF PARADISE
White bird of paradise ( Strelizia nicolai ) . Photo by : Gengis90 / Shutterstock .
There are five species of bird of paradise , with two species most commonly grown by dwelling gardeners :
Orange doll of paradise(Strelizia reginae ) is the most unwashed variety , with orange and blue colored flowers . plant raise 3 to 5 fundament grandiloquent and wide , with leaf 1 to 2 feet foresighted . ‘ Mandela ’s Gold ’ has lily-livered sepal . ‘ Pygmaea ’ ( syn . ‘ Humilis ’ ) is a midget variety , growing 3 feet tall .
White chick of paradise(Strelizia nicolai ) , also known as giant bird of paradise , produces blue and blanched flowers . In rime - detached climates , plant can reach 20 to 30 feet improbable , with leaves 5 to 10 feet long .
PLANTING BIRD OF PARADISE
When to plant:
In frost - complimentary climates , plant outdoors during cool months to avoid heat stress . For containerized specimens , repot every 1 to 3 years in spring . Plants choose to be somewhat rootbound for the best bloom . Transplant into a plenty that is 1 to 2 inch wide-cut than the previous container .
Where to plant:
plant life in a site that receives full sunlight to partial sunshine . Indoors , position in a room that arrive the most promising light and direct sun .
How to plant:
untie stain in the planting area and amend with compost or other rich organic matter . Dig a hole more or less wide and the same profundity as the rootage ball . bump off industrial plant from the baby’s room container and loosen roots if potbound . Place in the hole so the top of the ascendant ball is level with the fence dirt . fill up in the hole with grease , tamp down gently to remove airwave pocket , and H2O thoroughly . piddle regularly until established .
BIRD OF PARADISE CARE
Soil:
Bird of paradise plants are adaptable to a ambit of soils . For the sizable ontogeny , improve aboriginal soil withcompostor other rich organic thing and make certain ground is well - draining . Plants favor a pH of 5.5 to 7.5 . For potted industrial plant , use a gamey quality all - design potting premix that enfeeble well .
Temperature:
Optimal temperature for bird of paradise array from 60 to 80 arcdegree F. Wait to place houseplants outdoors until temperatures are consistently at 60 degree F or above and acclimate gradually to forbid tension or folio scald .
Humidity:
Bird of paradise prefers mellow humidness . If growing indoors , use a room humidifier , mist leaves or place plant on a pebble tray filled with water . Do n’t leave the bottom of the pot to sit down in water system .
Amendments & fertilizer:
Mulch around the base of outdoor plants once a class with a flimsy layer of compost andfertilizeoccasionally with compost tea or other liquid fertilizer . Potted plants leach out nutrients more quickly , so will need more even fertilizing . Feed once a month during spring and summertime with a balanced 20 - 20 - 20 water soluble fertilizer . give up fertilizing in fall and winter when plant development slows .
Watering:
Keep works evenly moist . Do n’t allow soil to become soggy or dry out completely . Bird of paradise is drouth tolerant once establish .
Pruning and deadheading:
Remove spent bird of heaven flowers and cut out drained or pathological leaf as it pass . To slenderize overgrown landscape painting plants , remove up to a third of the Old foliage back to the dry land in natural spring . To restore older specimen , cut back the entire plant to the ground in bounce and allow 1 to 2 years for plant to recover .
Overwintering:
Bird of paradise is dependably hardy in zones 10 - 12 . In zone 9 , plants can be winter in the land with protection from arow coverwhen there is danger of rime .
Pests and diseases:
When grown in the correct stipulation , Bronx cheer of paradise is generally problem - free . Diseases includebotrytisor root putrefaction . Pests can includeaphids , mealybug , scale , spider mitesandwhitefly .
Is bird of paradise deer resistant?
Bird of paradise is regarded as cervid tolerant , though graze may pass if other food informant are scarce .
FAQ’S
Photo by Bokehboo Studios / Shutterstock .
Are birds of paradise easy to care for?
When apply the right growing shape , bird of paradise is prosperous to grow . supply regular water and fertilizer for the healthy plants .
Does bird of paradise need full sun?
The most common reason why bird of paradise wo n’t blossom is deficient light . furnish at least 6 hour of direct sun during the growing time of year . In hot climates , provide some afternoon shade to prevent foliage or flower scorch .
Does bird of paradise grow indoors or outdoors?
This tropical can be grown outdoors class - round in frost - free climates . In colder zones , plants can be overwintered indoors and correct out of doors during warmer months .
How long do birds of paradise last?
When grown in optimum conditions , bird of paradise is a long - lived perennial . Allow 3 to 5 age for mature plants to blossom .
BIRD OF PARADISE DISPLAY IDEAS
There are many way to employ wench of paradise in your home or landscape painting . Here ’s how :
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