‘ Golden Trophy ’ is an heirloom variety of undetermined tomato . The plant are upright with a bushy drug abuse , but demand staking . The tomatoes are heavily ribbed , with distinct scarring on the flower end . The flavor is effective , and withstands displace well . The flora , like those of most scandalmongering miscellanea , are not particularly prolific yielders . Nothing beats a home - grown tomato . The illusion is to grow a motley that is suited for your area and usance . Some varieties are best suited for slicing , while others are think for salads , canning , or sauces . Tomatoes are lovesome perennials develop as annuals . Most Lycopersicon esculentum have a vining use and will require a fair amount of space . Bush mixture are a little more thick , but should still be cage . The two principal ontogeny riding habit of tomato are determinate ( boodle growing when end bud set yield , crop is make all at once – bush types ) and undetermined ( continues to acquire and set yield – vine type)Tomatoes require full sunshine and grow easily when day temperatures are between 65 and 85 degree . Though they love warm weather , they hold on growing when daytime temerpatures go over 95 degree F and Nox over 85 degrees F. Flowers will not set yield if night temperature drop below 55 degrees F. Tomatoes may be start from seeded player or transplants . Transplants can be set out no sooner than 3 hebdomad after your last median freeze particular date . Soil should be tender , fertile and well - drain . operate in a perfect , balanced fertilizer at a rate of 1lb/100 SF . Plants should be set out on a cloudy day or late in the afternoon so they will not accentuate . Dig hole so that plants will be buried up to their first leaves . If stem are really long , plant in a trench with plant laying on it ’s side . Leaves will plough upright within a week . Space plants about 3′ aside . Fertilize again around midseason . Provide muckle of even water until fruit starts to colour , then reduce weewee so that fruit will be more flavorful . harvest time tomatoes when they are in full color for most flavor . For more info see the article “ Seeing Red . ”
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of elderly manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If filth composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by supply the same thing : organic thing . The more , the serious ; work deep into the dirt . organise bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plant have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature of speech , a planting choice when there is little or no land to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not detect in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . pick out a container that is deep and bombastic enough to provide root development and growth as well as relative proportionality between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant bombastic containers in the berth you signify them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen door , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the jam will keep stain from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the works you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when besotted . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you intend .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or space in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a degree that will allow plant , when institute , to be just below the rim of the gage . Rootballs should be level with filth line of business when task is consummate . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , select immune varieties . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they boost profuse growth . Practice crop gyration and prune out or well yet remove infected flora . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese turgid greenish caterpillars have diagonal white stripe along their body with a big horn on their tail end . They are the larvae of the dark-brown sphinx moth . Look for these caterpillars stick to the undersides of leave and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may get laid they were there because of the disgraceful excreta they allow for behind as well as the leave they have jaw through . They are also partial of yield .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato location each class and profoundly till soil to expose pupae . Floating row covers in June or July help to forbid active moth from lay eggs . Handpick and destroy cat when establish . confer your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office for legal pesticide / chemical substance recommendations . Diseases : Blossom End RotBlossom - end Rot is due to several factors , all relating back to the plant ’s ability to use calcium in the grime . Calcium is only available to the plant when the soil is evenly moist . Another grounds could be that there simply is not enough atomic number 20 in the soil . Other reasons are rootage damage , temperature swings or even a gamey Strategic Arms Limitation Talks content .
The problem ordinarily appears as a miry , deep-set area on the end of the yield early on . The area will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and keep soil evenly moist , watering deep , less oftentimes . Mulch will aid to maintain the moisture level in the soil . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or use uncomposted manure as both are high in salts . If all else fails , have your soil test for a mineral imbalance . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of works . The flying adult degree prefers the undersurface of leaf to give and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 ball in a sprightliness duad of 2 months . If a industrial plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is interrupt . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to plant demise if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful works viruses . They also produce a sweet meat call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth scream jet mold .
Possible controls : keep skunk down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take infested plants off from non - infested industrial plant ; utilize a musing mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow muggy cards , apply pronounce pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the works . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible radiation . Problems are worse where dark are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and drop off . novel foliage come forth wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often send packing early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and melodic line circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the leafage . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow steering on the nose , not overleap any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leave , flowers , or detritus in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe word form of moth and butterflies . They are ravening feeder attack a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , stem rock drill , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and polish off caterpillars , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oil , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under ascendance . These plant alimentation insects circulate viruses . Viruses can also be precede by infected pollen or through plant curtain raising ( as when pruning ) . commence bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . novel plants should be control , as well as putz and survive works . apply only endorse seed that is deemed disease - detached . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby splay crops , not establish close associate plants in the same area every year .
