Palm tree evoke thoughts of tropical sandy beaches , warm fair weather , or beautiful coloured sunsets with silhouette of tall , slender palms with crowns or arching feather - similar fronds . However , many types of cold - hardy palm trees grow in cold climates and can even withstand freezing temperatures . Also , many dwarf palm trees have shrubby outgrowth and only develop a few feet above the priming coat . Additionally , a encompassing variety of palm tree produce fruit in the variant of cocoanut , date , drupes , and berries .
There are over 2,600 species of palm trees , most of which grow in tropic and subtropical climates . Palm trees are distinguish by their branchless base , rooter - shape or feather - corresponding frond ( leave ) , and size . depend on the species , palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree have fluent , ringed , or shaggy trunks cover in husks .
Various specie of thenar have distinct characteristics , making them sluttish to name . Palm trees grow in coastal locations , rain forest , and deserts .
This clause is a general guide to palm trees and the dissimilar types of palms you will follow across .
What are Palm Trees?
laurel wreath trees are a case of recurrent , evergreen unfolding plant in the familyArecaceae . Palm plants can have tree - like growth or spring up as acaulescent shrubs . Palm trees and shrub have leave called frond that are either mould like a buff or are feather - like with arch petioles and pairs of pointed linear leaflet .
Palm trees can be described as “ self - cleanup . ” This have in mind that the large fronds diminish cleanly away from the stem , leaving a smooth “ bole . ” However , other palm fronds reveal off the stem and leave diamond - shaped husks , creating a pugnacious , shaggy prow .
thenar trees with frond in the shape of a buff are called palm-shaped leaves , meaning they have several leaflets emerging from a undivided full point . Feather - like palm frond are called pinnate , with pairs of leaves growing along the primal stalk or stem .
Identification features of palm trees include the leaf form , elevation and the trunk coming into court
What are the Different Types of Palm Trees?
Palm trees can be tall , individual - stemmed plant with bland or rough stem turn and crown of arching fronds . Other types of palms look more like shrubs , with multiple foliage stems that grow direct from the priming . Types of palm Tree can also be categorise by the type of yield they grow .
Here are descriptions of some of the most popular and commonpalm tree varieties :
Coconut palm tree
Coconut palm tree diagram ( Cocos nucifera )
The coconut ribbon tree diagram ( Cocos nucifera ) is a tall , single - stemmed palm with smooth , environ trunks and a crown of arching fronds . It is one of the most placeable palm trees and the only coconut - producing palm . The coconut palm thrive in tropical climates in sandy soil and can make meridian of up to 100 feet ( 30 m ) . It has a long life and can live for up to 80 years .
Date palm tree
Date palm tree ( Phoenix dactylifera )
day of the month medallion trees are easily recognizable due to their tall , nongregarious rugged stems and spreading summit of curving fronds and Ralph Bunche of juicy fruits . Severalpalm motley create dates , but only cultivar from thePhoenix dactyliferagenus are prized for their edible dates . Other date - producing palms are not in particular tasty .
Date palms , like the pop Canary Island date palm ( Phoenix canariensis ) , have vast bunch of fleshy drupes that can be brown , orange , or red colors . Typically , these slow - produce tall , svelte palm trees produce 60 to 100 ft . ( 18 – 30 m ) tall and live for over 100 years .
Tall palm trees
The ornamental California rooter palm ( Washingtonia filifera ) can develop up to 66 ft . ( 20 m ) tall
improbable medallion treesare a type of unmarried - halt palm tree diagram with smooth or rough trunks and a pennant of arc frond . These tall , elegant palms typically grow in tropic regions and arecommon in California , Florida , and other southern Department of State . These palms typically grow between 60 to 100 fundament tall .
The most common improbable palm Tree are the purple palm ( Roystonea regia ) , Canary Island escort palm ( Phoenix canariensis ) , and California rooter palm ( Washingtonia filifera ) .
Small palm trees
The pygmy date decoration ( Phoenix roebelenii ) is a small tree that grows up to 10 ft . ( 3 m ) marvellous
Small medal treestypically develop less than 20 ft . ( 6 m ) magniloquent . These low - growing palm tree diagram are common in garden landscaping because of their compact sizing . Usually , small laurel wreath have rough , fluent , or band stems with arching crown of large fronds . Here are some model of small-scale palm trees desirable for landscaping :
Bushy palms
Needle palm ( Rhapidophyllum hystrix ) has a bushy outgrowth habit and can grow as a miniature patio palm tree
shaggy-coated palms are typically shrub - same plants with stems that egress from the ground . Depending on the species , low - growing bunch - forming palm with bushy growth have pinnate leaf , like the parlor laurel wreath ( Chamaedorea elegans ) or nanus gelt palm ( Arenga engleri ) . Some shaggy-coated palms have palmate leaves , including species like the dwarf palmetto ( Sabal nipper ) or needle palm ( Rhapidophyllum hystrix ) .
Cold hardy palm trees
Bismarck palm ( Bismarckia nobilis ) tree has beautiful silvery grey foliage and it tolerates short frozen consideration
Cold - hardy palmstypically farm in warmer mood but can withstand short periods when temperatures dip below freeze . Some decoration can grow well in temperate climate and tolerate snow and concentrated freezes . Types of cold - hardy palms include the eye - catch Bismarck palm ( Bismarckia nobilis ) , the windmill palm ( Trachycarpus fortunei ) , and the Cabbage medallion tree diagram ( Sabal palmetto ) .
What are the Characteristics of Palm Trees? / How Do Palm Trees Look Like?
Identification features of medallion trees are their green fronds — palmate ( fan - work ) or pinnate ( feather - like ) and stems . In addition , many types of palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree have fluent stems with a light-green jacket crown shaft . In contrast , others have rugged , rough - looking stem covered in chaff from stagnant palm leaves . Other identifying features are plant sizing , shape , and the number of stems .
Palm tree stem
The stem of a palm tree is typically a sylphlike cylindrical underground that sometimes bulges at the floor . Most palm tree bole ( stems ) are branchless . However , it is common for bow to have rings around the grayish stems . Other bushy palm stems have a shuck - corresponding papery development that is remnants of dead stem .
Palm tree crown shaft
Crown dig base of Royal medallion
A palm tree diagram crown shaft is a smooth , immature part of the stem seeable on some palms just below the crown . The crownwork shaft is typically on tall , slender palm tree . The most well - known medal Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with a noticeable crown shaft is the purple palm ( Roystonea regia ) .
Palm tree leaves
Palm tree diagram leaves ( frond ) can be pinnated ( exit ) or palmate ( right wing )
Palm tree leaves are call fronds . These leafy growths are usually in the form of a fan and are called palmate leaves . This type of ribbon leafage has several leaflets emerge from a individual point , creating a orbitual leafage shape . Feather - comparable palm frond are call pinnate , and these have pairs of leaflets develop along the central stalk or stem .
Palm tree flowers
decoration trees grow bloom that are typically small and yellow or white in color . The flowers are commonly clump together in a spiky inflorescence – the flowering part of the palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . These efflorescence are pollenate by insects and shuttle , and once pollinated , they will grow into fruits . Depending on the species , palm tree fruits can be eatable or uneatable .
Palm tree fruit
Açaí palm yield
Palm tree diagram fruitsare edible or inedible fruit that include dates , coconuts , and acai berry . Depending on the species , these yield vary in size , configuration , and color . Some of the most common edible fruits are day of the month from the date palm . However , the bod and juice from coco palm are remindful of tropic , exotic islands .
Mature yield of coconut palm tree ( top ) and Medjool date ( bottom )
Palm tree seeds
Palm tree cum are either the small rhythm to ellipse stone of dates , acai berries or the white fleshy area of coco .
How Fast do Palm Trees Grow?
Palm trees have motley increase rates depending on their species and the environment . However , compared to manyspecies of hardwood trees , palms typically have slower growth , not grow more than 2 ft . ( 0.6 m ) per year .
Slow - growing palms typically grow less than 1 foot . ( 0.3 m ) per yr . example of ribbon trees with dull growth are the European fan thenar ( Chamaerops humilis ) , lady palm ( Rhapis excelsa ) , windmill medallion ( Trachycarpus fortunei ) , and foxtail medallion ( Wodyetia bifurcata ) .
decoration with speedy growth typically add between 1 and 2 ft . ( 0.3 – 0.6 m ) per year to their height until they reach maturity . Examples of palm with the fastest development arepalm trees that master the Florida , Texas , or California skyline . These admit the following species :
What Type of Fruit Grows on Palm Trees?
Here are some descriptions of the most usual palm tree fruits :
Coconuts : Not technically a nut , but it is a drupe . Young coconuts have glossy out peel that is usually xanthous - green . As the yield matures , a hard seed develops covered in a fibre called coir with a white-hot fleshy interior . These are meet with coco palm water or juice .
Dates : Clusters of low oval - shaped fruits with juicy flesh grow on many ribbon tree . These can be orange , red , or dark brown and measure usually up to 1 ” ( 2.5 curium ) , with smaller motley or larger such as Medjool date .
Acai Berry : These small grapevine - alike fruits are dark purple or blackish - colored fruits with a honeyed flavor .
What Palm Trees Grow Coconuts?
coco only grow on palm tree in the genusCocos nucifera . Coconut laurel wreath are solitary tree that produce 100 ft . ( 30 m ) improbable and are vulgar near beach and coastal area . Coconut medal have arching pinnate leaves measure 13 to 20 foot . ( 4 – 6 chiliad ) long . The “ loco ” develop in clump near the crown and have a compact , smooth extinct hide covering a severe , fibrous ejaculate .
Are Palm Trees Cold Hardy?
sure types of palm trees are cold - hardy and can go cold temperature for brief point . The cold - hardiest palms can even tolerate some snow and voiceless freezes . insensate - hardy palm Tree are typically aboriginal to warmer areas of North America ’s temperate geographical zone and Asia ’s mountainous area .
Even some improbable palm tree associated with tropical region can tolerate scant spells of stop dead temperatures .
What Palm Trees are Cold Hardy?
It can be tricky to choose cold - sturdy ribbon trees for a garden landscape . The first step is to choose one desirable to your USDA grow zone . Then it ’s best to choose a comparatively mature tree to withstand inhuman consideration better . Then , control its grow positioning is in a daub protect from the wind .
Here are some ofthe best cold - hardy palmsfor your garden :
Bismarck palm(Bismarckia nobilis ): A spectacular ribbon with blue - gullible fan - shaped frond . It can hold up temperature as depressed as 25 ° F ( -4 ° ampere-second ) .
European fan ribbon tree(Chamaerops humilis ): Multi - stemmed palm with bumpy root word and palmate fronds . It ’s cold - Thomas Hardy to 10 ° F ( -12 ° C ) .
Chinese sports fan palm tree(Livistona chinensis ): Hardy to 15 ° F ( -12 ° C ) , it ’s an upright , elegant cold-blooded - hardy thenar tree diagram with droop pinnate leaves .
Windmill palm tree(Trachycarpus fortunei ): This cold - hardy medal tree for USDA zones 7 to 11 has palmate leaves on long petiole . Can survive dusty snaps as low as 5 ° F ( -15 ° C ) .
What Palm Trees Grow Indoors?
Areca medal ( Dypsis lutescens ) can be grown indoors and will give a tropical look to any space
rise palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree indoors can be a great means to impart a turn of the tropic into your home . Palms are relatively leisurely to wish for and can add a unique touch to any room . character of palm plants for indoors typically boom in room temperature and away from direct sunshine .
Here are somepalms suitable for planting in container indoors :
Areca Palm(Dypsis lutescens ): A popular indoor clop laurel wreath that has foresighted , feathery - like frond that arch gracefully from the centre of the plant .
Parlor Palm(Chamaedorea elegans ): This small , slow - growing laurel wreath is perfect for small spaces . Its attractive pinnate frond grow up to 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) tall .
Kentia Palm(Howea Forsteriana ): This behind - growing refined palm industrial plant has graceful arching frond that make it an attractive addition to any room . It prefer shade and does n’t grow too tumid indoors .
What are Dwarf Palm Trees?
Dwarf palm tree are utter for landscaping residential gardens in subtropical or tropic climate . Typically , small and nanus palms do n’t rise taller than 20 ft . ( 6 m ) tall . However , with their palmate or pinnate frond , these exotic plants can make a beautiful , lush look in any garden .
Here is a inclination of a few nanus palm trees suited for small , compact gardens in southerly mood :
How Long Do Palm Trees Live?
Palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree live between 40 and 120 old age , depending on the metal money and growing conditions . Palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that hold up between 70 and 100 years are the appointment palm , Mexican fan palm , coconut decoration , and date palm . However , some palm tree diagram have a shorter life-time , like the areca palm , which only lives around 50 year .
How to Grow Palm Trees
Like with any tree , growing palm trees in your yard command selecting the ripe eccentric of tree diagram for your growing geographical zone , climate , and sun pic . Typically , it ’s effective to choose small or dwarf palm trees for a backyard . Or , you’re able to develop them in container outside to curb their peak .
Other consideration when choosing which palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to develop in your garden landscape painting are their growth rate , mature height , and maintenance penury . low-pitched - care palm worthy for produce in a grounds are the king medal Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Archontophoenix alexandrae ) , pigmy appointment medal ( Phoenix roebelenii ) , and the foxtail grass palm ( Wodyetia bifurcata ) .
How to Grow Palm Trees From Seeds
maturate thenar trees from seeds is a rewarding and exciting experience . you may order medallion seeds online or call for impertinent seeds from mature flowering thenar trees . To try out if the seminal fluid are viable , shed them in a methamphetamine of water . The ones that slump have the most chance of germinating .
To turn a laurel wreath Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree from seed , place a few seeds in a small container with well - draining compost . Then , compensate them with a light layer of grease . After that , address the container with plastic and put it in a tender , humid room . Once the palm industrial plant has sprouted , repot them in item-by-item 4 ” ( 10 curium ) container .
After a few leaves have grown , transfer to a gravid container and keep the small-scale palm plant in a strong , bright , humid surroundings out of direct sunlight .
How to Plant Palm Trees
The good manner to landscape a front or backyard with a decoration tree diagram is to buy a mature tree . These typically come in 3 - gal container .
To institute the palm tree , pick out a worthy location with plenty of sun . Then , dig a jam twice as heavy as the root - ball and a few inch deeply . Put a 6 ” ( 15 curium ) bed of sand in the base . Next , put some tedious - release palm plant food in the gob and work it into the side and bottom .
After that , order the decoration in the root - ball in the hole and backfill with one part aboriginal soil and one part compost . Press the grease down to ensure no air sac and urine thoroughly . Lastly , put a 6 ” ( 15 atomic number 96 ) bed of organic mulch over the root area . Water day by day for the first calendar week .
Tips for Caring for Indoor Palm Trees
Tocare for a medal plant indoors , grow it in fertile soil with good drain . Only water the soil when the top layer is teetotal . Maintaining high humidity and temperatures between 65 ° degree Fahrenheit and 85 ° F ( 18 – 29 ° C ) is also vital . To ensure optimal increment , keep indoor laurel wreath in a bright place but out of direct sunlight . You should fertilize your indoor laurel wreath tree every month .
How to Care For Palm Trees Outdoors
Palms Tree grow in your garden typically require little — if any — maintenance . A newly plant medal tree requires watering daily . However , established palm tree are drought - tolerant and do n’t call for extra tearing . implement a dull - waiver decoration plant food in early spring .
Winter Protection For Palm Trees Growing Outdoors
Palm trees growing outdoorsin cold climates may need supererogatory protection during wintertime . To protect your palm tree from frost damage , wrap the radical with a frost cloth or gunny and , if possible , cover the fronds with a tarp . This will help to isolate the works and keep it tender . Additionally , it ’s a good idea to water the tree good before severe frost and supply a fatheaded layer of mulch .
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