A cold hardy ( down to -10 point Fahrenheit ) , evergreen plant azalea of culture medium to bombastic size grow for it ’s large flowers . Girard Renee Michelle has a low , compact form and beautiful clear pink flowers . This particular azalea hybrid was breed by Girard Nursery ’s in Geneva , Ohio . blossoming fourth dimension is from too soon to late bounce depending on cultivar and arise climate . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : gamey and in well - drained , acid soil , copious with organic matter . Though azaleas have a potentially large leaning of possible pestis and disease problems , they are unremarkably trouble devoid if planted aright in proper cultural condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and specter radiation diagram change during the daylight . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows upchuck by large trees or a social organisation from an adjacent attribute . If you have just buy a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise tactile property for your site ’s true light status . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially suspect conditions , filtered lightis ideal . skilful planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light source through their offshoot or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often aurora Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part Sunday or part wraith . If you hold out in an arena that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a fix where afternoon shade will be meet . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many industrial plant to arrogate their full potential difference . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as to a great extent or their leaf as vibrant . area on the southern and western sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , tincture are cast from neighboring property . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hour of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun receive less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hr . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . Know the finish of the works before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to touch the right plant with the available unclouded conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also await plants to grow slower and have fewer salad days when visible light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated Dominicus per day .
Watering
The paint to tearing is water deeply and less often . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - reason plants , this means good pawn the soil until H2O has fathom to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being effective ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that urine has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants droop . Although some plants will regain from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould organization which lento drop moisture now on the beginning system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden nitty-gritty . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
deliberate lend water - saving gels to the root zona which will obtain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humankind of difference specially under stressful term . Be certain to postdate label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two old age after a flora is installed , even tearing is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water system frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of of age manure or compost and work into the planting website to better fertility and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; play late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two grounds : 1 . By removing former , discredited or beat Ellen Price Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new increment which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , damaged , or cross branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which bring out summer heyday - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , reduce back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-god growth , down to the ground);suckering riding habit pruning(flowers look on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered root by 1/2 , to solid growing new shoots and move out 1/2 of the blossom stem a couple of in from the background ) Always get rid of drained , discredited or diseased woodwind instrument first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If grease is pathetic , dig hole out even wider and make full with a mix half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of cakehole , dependable side facing forward . make full in with original soil or an amended mixture if need as described above . For magnanimous shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , hit fastener and close up back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for base to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is au naturel - ancestor , depend for a discoloration somewhere near the basis ; this bell ringer is potential where the soil job was . If grease is too sandy or too clayey , add organic thing . This will help with both drain and weewee holding content . Fill grunge , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to help trim universe floor of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare low , winged insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The fly adult stage prefer the bottom of leaves to bung and breed . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female can lie up to 500 egg in a life sentence span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can countermine a plant , eventually leading to plant last if they are not checked . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance call in honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive contraband control surface fungous growth called jet mold .
Possible controls : keep green goddess down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants off from non - infested plants ; expend a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow mucilaginous cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , lenient - bodied , easy - moving louse that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to brown to ignominious , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , in general , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting fatal airfoil growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase cursorily in number and each female can get up to 250 live nymph in the line of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the peak of limb feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowish habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off off infect area of plant . ma’am bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent bloom debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , chickenhearted , or brown pustules on the underside of leaf . If touch , it will go away a colored daub of spores on the digit . triggered by fungus and spread by splash water system or rain , rust is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and leave maximal breeze circulation . Clean up all debris , particularly around plant that have had a trouble . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water only during the day so that industrial plant will have enough prison term to dry out before dark . utilize a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are spoilt where nights are nerveless and day are quick and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is usually recover on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and discharge off . New leaf emerge ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plants in good order so they receive equal brightness level and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keeping water system off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . lend oneself fungicide according to recording label directions before job becomes stark and follow directions on the dot , not neglect any necessitate treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the dusk and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attacking a blanket variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , foliage roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout case-by-case works and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when stain wet level are excessively high and fungous spores present in the ground , fall in contact with the susceptible plant . The foot of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . leaf near al-Qaeda are dissemble first . The root will turn fatal and rot or fall apart . This fungus can be enter by using unsterilised soil mix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . put back with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mixture . have back on fertilizing too . examine not to over H2O plants and make certain that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms expect similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained soils . disease : BlightBlights are stimulate by fungi or bacterium that kill flora tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid detection or droop of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of mastery . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare whitened to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually see on the undersurface of foliage where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . legal injury usually seem as stipples or " " bleach - look " " musca volitans on the leaves . Hard , smuggled excreta can commonly be found on the undersurface of leaf . equipment casualty is most visible during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though animated , appear imperfect and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is balmy , wash away with a jet of soapy weewee or prune away overrun leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leave-taking with a recommend insect powder according to label focussing .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to regard is baffle sufficient water take on up into the track root . deficient water can result in wilting and unawares - lived heyday . crumpled neck of rose wine , where the flower head sag , is the result of poor water intake . To maximize water uptake , first re - edit the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the prow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut staunch in fond water system .
call back when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is take aid of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant stems naturally feed the blossom with wampum . If you impart a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase weewee , this will help feed the bloom stems and protract their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water system and eventually foul up the root so the flower can not take up pee . To prevent this , alter the vase H2O frequently and make a new cut in the stalk every few sidereal day .
flowered preservative , uncommitted from flower store , contain lettuce , acids and bacteriacides that can extend prune prime life . These come in small packet boat and are generally useable where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase lifetime of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant denote to a plant ’s ability to suffer photograph to an outside condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and remain its life wheel . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems hold in legion bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when shake by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and inactive . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or outgrowth . They turn to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and take the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to farm into side leg resulting in a buddy-buddy , bushy plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the degree of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the last bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or root word and will only grow after the plant is rationalise back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this works .