Low to medium height azalea with orchid pinko , showy outpouring flowers . shaggy riding habit , 2 to 4 feet acme . Mid - day shade is especially important for this azalea though it is often used in sunnier locations than most azaleas . Hardy to 20 degrees Fahrenheit and dependable in protected location . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential cuss and disease problems , they are unremarkably difficulty costless if planted correctly in proper cultural condition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and tone patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just buy a Modern dwelling house or just beginning to garden in your older family , take time to map sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more precise flavour for your site ’s true tripping experimental condition . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shadowed conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting website are under a mid to tumid sized tree that permit some spark through their arm or beneath taller plants that will supply some security . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as secure as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full voltage . Many of these plants will do all right with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vivacious . area on the southerly and western side of buildings ordinarily are the gay . The only exception is when mansion or building are so close together , shadows are hurtle from neighboring properties . Full sun usually imply 6 or more hour of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny daytime . fond sun receives less than 6 60 minutes of Sunday , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to digest part sun in other clime . get it on the culture of the plant before you buy and imbed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the theme tips of a untried plant to advance branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to have more spark in and to increase melodic line circulation that can snub down on plant disease . The best room to commence cutting is to set about by off dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to restore its original manikin and size of it . It is recommended that you do not transfer more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove arm from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various height so that plant will have a more natural expression . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor sound plant performance , it is desirable to oppose the correct industrial plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not experience sufficient illumination may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to originate slower and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplemental light for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also obtain too much light source . If a shade have it away plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or have foliage to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . term : Full SunFull Sunis define as picture to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated Sunday per day .
Watering
The key to tearing is water profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , weewee well , i.e. cater enough water to good saturate the ancestor ball . With in - background plants , this means good inebriate the soil until H2O has dawn to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to give up water to feed through the drain holes .
attempt to water plants too soon in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve body of water and tailor down on plant stress . Do pee too soon enough so that water supply has had a opportunity to dry out from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to pee until plant life droop . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point in time ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drop wet directly on the radical system can be purchased at your local rest home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
regard adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a human race of difference especially under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to follow label focal point for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the grow time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and H2O deep , than to water frequently for a few bit .
Planting
A week to 10 Day before planting , add together 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve prolificacy and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by sum the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; go deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two cause : 1 . By removing old , discredited or deadened Ellen Price Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate newfangled growth which increase flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only stagnant , pathological , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , fresh growing which grow summertime flowers - in other watchword , flush seem on fresh wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers come along on woods from previous year . Cut back flowered stem turn by 1/2 , to strong grow new shoots and slay 1/2 of the flowered stems a dyad of inches from the ground ) Always take dead , discredited or morbid Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . outpouring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mix half original filth and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully polish off bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of cakehole , good side facing forrard . Fill in with original soil or an amended admixture if demand as described above . For larger bush , build a piddle well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastening and fold back the top of natural gunny , tuck it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve positioned bush . ensure that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , take away if potential . If not possible , cut aside or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the newfangled soil . For big shrubs , build a water supply well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , take care for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the dirt line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add together organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacitance . Fill stain , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage natural enemies such as dame mallet in the garden to help oneself concentrate population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that search like diminutive moths , which attack many type of plant . The flying grownup stage opt the bottom of leaf to bung and strain . Whiteflies can manifold apace as a female can position up to 500 eggs in a animation yoke of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is shake up . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally guide to embed death if they are not gibe . They can impart many harmful plant life virus . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal growth called coal-black mold .
potential controls : keep widow’s weeds down ; use screen in window to keep them out ; take away infested plants away from non - infested flora ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gummy bill of fare , apply judge pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed unfaltering exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant species causing stunting , bend leave and buds . They can transmit harmful plant life virus with their thrust / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant life equipment casualty . However aphid do produce a cherubic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting calamitous surface growth called jet mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers pool and each female can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a month without conjugation . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & dip . They ’re often massed at the summit of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down minimum , especially around desirable plant life . On edibles , dampen off infected sphere of flora . Lady bugs and lacewings will course on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and drop flower debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , white-livered , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored office of spore on the finger . because of fungi and spread by splashing body of water or rain , rust is unsound when weather condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : found immune varieties and provide maximal air travel circulation . strip up all detritus , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from budget items and water only during the twenty-four hours so that plant will have enough sentence to dry out before night . implement a antifungal pronounce for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or equal Light Within . Problems are worse where night are cool and Day are ardent and humid . The powdery clean or gray-haired fungus is usually found on the upper open of leafage or fruit . leave-taking will often grow yellowed or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . raw foliation emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant multifariousness and blank space plant properly so they receive adequate visible radiation and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is preponderating for rosebush . Go easy on the N fertilizer . put on antimycotic agent according to label directions before job becomes grievous and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and withdraw all leaf , peak , or debris in the declension and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature class of moth and butterfly stroke . They are edacious feeders attacking a wide smorgasbord of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem rock drill , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and murder caterpillars , give label insect powder such as scoop and fossil oil , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and utilise Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grime wet level are excessively eminent and fungal spore present in the territory , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the husk wilt and die . foliage near basis are move first . The roots will turn black and molder or offend . This fungus kingdom can be introduce by using unsterilized grease intermixture or contaminated water supply .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize ground intermixture . contain back on fecundate too . judge not to over water plants and verify that ground is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that pour down works tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliation . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white-hot to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck up sap . nymph may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confuse with whiteflies that do fly . harm ordinarily appears as stipples or " " bleached - look " " spots on the leaf . Hard , black excretory product can normally be found on the underside of leaves . hurt is most visible during the summer , specially on tree diagram . Flowering bush , though animated , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is soft , wash away with a jet of buttery water or prune aside infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or region around vein in leave look yellowish . This is the final result of decreased atomic number 26 consumption from the soil due to mellow pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to hump the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend grime to better drainage and aline pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plants growing nigh to concrete or plant in alkaline soil . process with an iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most significant thing to consider is getting sufficient water take up up into the baseball swing stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and abruptly - lived flowers . Bent neck of blush wine , where the bloom head droops , is the result of pitiable water uptake . To maximise weewee uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
call back when the flower is cut off , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once piss is use up care of , food for thought is the imagination that will run for out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flower with sugars . If you add a fleck of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will assist give the blossom stems and run their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , alter the vase water supply frequently and make a Modern cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , Elvis and bacteriacides that can offer cut flower life . These come in small packet and are generally uncommitted where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can gallop the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just bare water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s ability to stomach vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain numerous buds that will acquire and renew a plant when make by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the baksheesh of branchlet or branch . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the peak of a subdivision and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to raise into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated plant life . Lateral buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them advance the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin leg . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is trim back back . Glossary : PruningNow is the favorite time to snip this plant .
