Ladybugs ( also call ladybirds and noblewoman beetle ) are a character of beetle that usually have a crimson , oval - form physical structure with smuggled stain . The most coarse color of ladybird beetle is red but some type of ladybugs have yellow , orangish , disastrous , gray , or even pink bodies .
Ladybugs also have flecks on the upper part of their flank that come in color such as pink , red , bootleg , yellow or white . Ladybugs can have as many as 13 spectacles on the upper part of their wings .
Not all ladybug are red with black-market dots . Some type of ladybugs ( noblewoman beetles ) are black with red post , other ladybugs are white with tiny pitch-black markings , whereas others have striped bodies .
Species of ladybugs mountain chain from just over 1 mm in length to over 10 mm . Most ladybugs are flying beetles , and this is probably why in many English - talk countries they are visit lady beetle .
There are actually some other bugs or beetle that look like ladybugs but are n’t classified as ladybird beetle . Some of these fake lady beetle are the clerid beetle , scarlet lily beetle , and Colorado potato overhang .
There areover 6,000 speciesof ladybugs ( ladybirds ) worldwide . There are about 150 species of ladybird in the United States . Some of the common character of ladybugs are Convergent ladybug , California lady beetle , seven - spot ladybug ( C7 ) , 22 - spot ladybird beetle , Cardinal ladybird , and pinkish spotted lady beetle .
Most ladybird species are classify as beneficialflying insectsthat pour down aphids , wanderer pinch , whitefly , Colorado potato beetles larvae , and other insect that put down crop .
harmonise to some estimates , about 90 % of the many thousands of ladybug speciesare predator . Ladybugs help tokeep down population of aphidsthat can destroy craw such as potatoes , grain , and legume . In fact , constitutional gardeners corrupt unrecorded ladybird to use as a rude manner to ascertain pestilence .
Although the bulk of ladybug specie are good worm and induce no impairment , there are some destructive type . One of the destructive lady beetle is theMexican noodle mallet ( Epilachna varivestis)that feeds on bean plant life . Another type of pest is the Asian lady beetle ( Harmonia axyridis ) which is in the ladybug classification ofCoccinellidae .
In this article , you will learn about the various type of ladybugs . You will also learn how to tell apart lady beetle from the Asiatic lady mallet which many people consider to be an invasive plague .
Ladybug Life Cycle
The life - cycle of ladybug insects bulge out as larvae that hatch from eggs . These larvaegorge on aphidswhich is one of the reason they are so useful in pestis control . Then , the larvae form into a pupa which is usually sensationalistic in colouration with bootleg markings . After a few days , an grownup ladybug beetle emerges and start feeding on small insects .
Types of Ladybugs (With Pictures) – Identification Guide
The majority of ladybug species are harmless and are good for your garden . Also , you do n’t have to worry if you see a native mintage of ladybird ( ladybug ) in your home . They do n’t bite and they do n’t stockpile disease .
Here are some of the miscellany of ladybugs native to North America , Europe , and other country .
Convergent Ladybug (Hippodamia convergens)
The Convergent ladybug is the most vulgar type of ladybeetle in North America
The Convergent ladybug or lady mallet is the most common native species found in North America . Convergent ladybird has a dark orange ellipse eubstance with 12 ignominious spots of varying size on its bonce - shaped back . This lady beetle species measures between 4 and 7 mm .
Convergent lady beetle are popular to aid control aphid populations , which is their main food beginning , as well as whiteflies and other insects .
California Lady Beetle (Coccinella californica)
The California lady mallet does n’t have black mark on the back
The California ladybeetle is a case of ladybeetle that has a red domed backwithout any black musca volitans . The identifying feature of California lady beetle is the mordant crinkle running down the middle of its back . Its straits is mostly black and may have a white pip on either side .
This aboriginal Californian lady beetle measures around 5 mm .
C-7 (Seven-Spotted Ladybug) –Coccinella septempunctata
The seven - spotted ladybird is common in Europe
The seven - spotted ladybird is one of the most plebeian aboriginal ladybirds you will find in Europe . This is sometimes call C-7 for short .
Despite being common in Europe , the C-7 has been successfully introduced into states in the US . This case of ladybird has 7 spots on its back . There are 6 of exchangeable size on either side of its extension cover and a larger black spot on the middle just behind the pronotum . The C-7 ladybeetle has a dark forefront exchangeable to the California ladybug .
The seven - blob ladybird beetle is one of the larger smorgasbord with adult unity measuring up to 10 mm long .
22-Spot Ladybug (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)
The 22 - spot ladybug is a character of ladybug that prefer to eat up mildew raise on bush
The 22 - spot ladybug is a striking type of ladybird due to its bright yellow color . As its name suggests , there are 22 topographic point on this small species of madam mallet and it also has 5 spots on its pronotum . The 22 - pip ladybug is one of the humble type of beetles in the Coccinellidae syndicate appraise only 5 mm .
Unlike other aphid - consuming ladybird , the 22 - position lady beetle prefers to eat mildew that rise on shrubs .
Cardinal Ladybird (Vedalia Ladybug) –Rodolia cardinalis
Cardinal ladybug is a minuscule eccentric of ladybug
central ladybug has blackened dead body with distinct reddish marking on its back which means it does n’t resemble a typical lady beetle . This is also a small eccentric of ladybug because adults only develop to between 2 to 4 mm in length .
aboriginal to Australia , the Cardinal ladybug feeds on aphids , small mites , and shell insects . It has been used successfully in Australia and California to control mite infestations in orchards .
Pink Spotted Lady Beetle (Coleomegilla maculata)
The pinkish espy peeress beetle helps insure the Colorado potato overhang
The pinkish spotted madam beetle is also bid the twelve - spotted madam mallet . Unlike other ladybird beetle , the pinkish spotted lady beetle has a somewhat oblong physical structure rather than an ellipse one . There are 6 black markings on each pink - colored offstage cover .
The pink make out lady beetle thrive along coastal region and helps check infestation of Colorado potato beetle .
Hadda Beetle (28-Spotted Potato Ladybug) –Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata
Hadda beetle is a type of yellow orange ladybug
The coarse name for hadda beetle has ‘ tater ’ in it because this ladybug feeds on and damages potato crops . Theyellow - orange gloss beetlehas 14 black marking on each annex cover . The ellipse soundbox is larger at the fountainhead oddment .
Hadda beetle originates in India and is rife in some res publica in the Southern Hemisphere .
Two-Spotted Ladybug (Adalia bipunctata)
Two - spot lady beetle is a democratic form in Europe and North America
This red coinage of lady beetle , the two - spot ladybug , is called so due to the two black spots on its back . One of the striking feature of this eccentric of dame beetle is the 2 magnanimous white spots on the pronotum . This makes the mallet bet like it has 2 large optic .
Some mintage ofAdalia bipunctataare known to have more than just two spots . This character of madam beetle is popular in Europe and North America to help control crop pestilence .
Related clause : How to Identify Red and Black Bugs ( include Pictures ) .
Twenty-Spotted Ladybug (Psyllobora vigintimaculata)
Twenty - spotted lady beetle is a type of small ladybird with ointment colored body
The twenty - spotted ladybug is an unusual - looking mallet due to its cream - colored back and browned mark . Because of its little size of only 2 or 3 mm , it may be very difficult to descry this ladybug .
Orange-Spotted Ladybug (Brachiacantha ursina)
Orange - blob ladybug is an unusual type of ladybug with sinister body
The orangeness blot ladybug is an strange type of ladybug with an orange - spotted body . This is also call off the ursine spurleg lady beetle . This shiny black beetle has a articulate dome - shaped back and an oval soundbox . Each offstage binding has a telephone number of bright orange or yellow markings .
Measuring only 3 – 4 millimetre in size , the orange tree blob ladybug may also be hard to find .
Three-Banded Ladybug (Coccinella trifasciata)
The three - banded lady mallet variety
Another member of the Coccinella family is the befittingly named three - ring lady mallet . Three black band wrap around the orange body of this native North American ma’am beetle . Some say that this beetle looks like a Panthera tigris . Being only 4 mm in duration , this is another type of modest ladybug .
Eye-Spotted Ladybug (Anatis mali)
When you see the eye - spotted ladybug ( Anatis mali ) , it ’s not difficult to see how it have its name . Each wing cover has a number of marker that look like lilliputian middle . The distinct markings give the large ladybug a unparalleled feel . Compared to other ladybugs , this coinage is of similar sizing to the 7 - spotted ladybug of Northern Europe , 7 – 10 mm .
Fifteen-Spotted Lady Beetle (Anatis labiculata)
The fifteen - spotted lady beetle has types with snowy or dark royal body
The fifteen - spotted ladybug is a very strange white coinage of ladybug with black markings . Its body has a round , oval shape with markings on either side of its wing masking . This ladybird species measuring between 7 and 9 mm . One type of the 15 - recognise ladybug mintage also has a deep purple body .
Twice-Stabbed Ladybug (Chilocorus stigma)
The double - jab ladybug is name by its shameful body and two cherry spots and is uncouth in North America
The double - stabbed ladybug is ablack ladybird with two red spotson its back . The doubly - knife ladybird beetle measures 0.14 ” to 0.20 ” ( 3 – 5 mm ) , and is one of the most uncouth ruby-red - spotted black beetles in North America .
The black and red mallet is a highly beneficial louse for pest mastery . It is usually find on plants like rose , sunflowers , marigolds , and pine forests , and feeds on scale insect , mealybug , and aphids .
Pine Ladybug (Exochomus quadripustulatus)
The pine ladybug has classifiable blood-red markings on its shiny dim body
The pine ladybug has shiny black fender covers and distinctive comma butterfly - shaped red spots , together with small ellipse or rotund dots . Some ladybird beetle may have orange or chicken marks .
Pine ladybird value 0.16 ” to 0.23 ” ( 4 – 6 mm ) long , and from April to October , you will find them in deciduous and coniferous forests .
Heather Ladybug (Chilocorus bipustulatus)
The heather ladybug can be identified by its red topographic point in a quarrel on a sinister eubstance
The heather ladybeetle is a common calamitous beetle with red touch you could receive in fruit gardens and true pine woods . The small disastrous ladybird ’s identifiable features are its burnished calamitous elytra with two or three blood-red - orange spot on each side in a straight line .
Heather ladybug quantify 0.12 ” to 0.20 ” ( 3 – 5 mm ) long . They are assort as beneficial dirt ball and feed on aphids and scurf insects .
Larch Ladybug (Aphidecta obliterata)
The light browned larch ladybug is common in North America and can be identify by its distinctive M mark on its pronotum
The larch ladybug is one of the most commonbrown ladybugsyou will find on plants in North America . The name features of the larch tree ladybug are tan to brown wing case , a classifiable M mark on its pronotum , and a smuggled pass . The brown ladybugs value 0.14 ” to 0.20 ” ( 3.5 – 5 mm ) .
The brown larch tree ladybugs are typically found on pine , spruce , and larch trees . Like most ladybirds , they feed on aphid during saltation and summer , when they are most active .
Painted Ladybug (Mulsantina picta)
The paint lady beetle is identified by its dappled browned and gray patterns and black and blanched pronotum
The paint ladybug is a plebeian mallet with browned and grayish dapple patterns on its elytra . The patchy brown ladybugs have brown legs , black and white pronotum , and twosome of antenna . This tiny dark-brown ladybug appraise 0.09 ” to 0.15 ” ( 2.2 – 4 mm ) and has several color variations .
Also holler pine ladybeetles , the paint ladybug are observe in pine forests , feed on aphid and adelgid .
Rhyzobius chrysomeloides
you could tell apart Rhyzobius chrysomeloides ladybug by its brown and black patterned body that is track in fine hair
The strange Rhyzobius chrysomeloides is a browned ladybug with drab brownish and mordant elytra covered in ok hair . The hazy brown ladybugs have six pegleg , two straightforward antennae , and an ellipse build . The head and pronotum have black and browned markings .
Rhyzobius chrysomeloides measures 0.09″ to 0.14″ ( 2.3 – 3.5 mm ) in size . The small chocolate-brown ladybugs are find on coniferous and deciduous tree , peculiarly if common ivy is growing nearby .
Ladybug Classification and Other Facts
A close up word picture of ladybug ( also called ladybird or gentlewoman beetle )
Ladybugs belong to to a family of small beetles calledCoccinellidae , hence a ladybug is actually atype of beetle . Coccinellidae belong to the super - kinsfolk of beetles called Cucujoidea . This household includes insects such as fungus beetle , bark beetles , fruit worm beetle as well as ma’am beetles .
The lower classification of ladybeetle count on their size , color , number of spots , and habitat . For example , Coccinella septempunctatais a crimson - colored variety of lady beetle with 7 spots and is the most common one in Europe . genus Hippodamia convergensis a type of peeress mallet that belongs to the Coccinellidae kinsperson and is the most common ladybird beetle species in North America .
What Ladybugs Eat
The usefulness of ladybirds is due to the fact that they gorge on almost anything . So , what do ladybugs eat up apart from aphids ? Researchers have obtain that unlike type of ladybugs eat different thing .
Here are a few examples of the types of food lady beetle run through :
Bugs that Look Like Ladybugs
There are a few bugs or beetle that look like lady beetle which are n’t classify as lady beetle ( Coccinellidae ) . These fake ladybugs can well be mistaken for true ladybug as they expect exchangeable to them . These types of mallet include the clerid beetle , scarlet lily beetle , and Colorado potato beetle .
These bugs aretypes of beetlesthat look like ladybugs but are really false lady beetle . From left to right : the Clerid beetle , Scarlet lily mallet , and Colorado potato beetle
One case of glitch that looks like a ladybug and is actually from the sameCoccinellidaefamily , is the Asian lady beetle . Even though the Asian lady beetle is similar to native ladybugs , they act completely unlike . This is why many people regard them to be an invasive pest .
To know how to key out the divergence between these ladybug pretender , it ’s important to know more about them .
Asian Lady Beetle (Japanese Ladybug)
Asian dame beetle ( Japanese ladybug )
The multicolored Asian beetle was import into the US and other countries to control the number of crop - destroying pests . However , the Asian beetle itself has become a pain for many people . The Asian lady beetle is now becoming a pesterer in many countries .
Asian noblewoman beetles seem like to native lady beetle but they sting and can stimulate supersensitive skin reaction .
In late gloam and other wintertime , Asiatic ladybugs start flying to warm climates . Large numbers can swarm and invade homes . The biting ladybugs can also cause an irritating bite on exposed pelt . Unlike native ladybug , Asian ladybugs impart an odorous slimed fluid when squashed . ( 3 )
The Asian Lady Beetle ( Harmonia axyridis ) is in theCoccinellidaefamily and the Coleoptera decree . Other name calling for this invasive pest admit the Nipponese ladybird beetle , Halloween lady beetle , harlequin , or multicolored Asiatic beetle .
scientist have identified that species of Asiatic lady beetles come in many colors . Asian ladybird beetle are winged dirt ball that are between 5 and 8 mm in length with oval physical structure . Many Asian dame beetles have red body with shameful spotted marking . They can also be orangish color or cream color and may or may not have scoring . ( 4 )
Being relegate as a true member of the ma’am mallet category ( Coccinellidae ) , Asian beetle have a standardized life - cycle . After the eggs hatch , larvae feed on flabby industrial plant food . They then molt their cutis 4 time before becoming a pupa . After that , they emerge from this pupa Department of State as adult Asian ma’am beetles .
The honorable elbow room to prevent swarming Asian ladybugs occupy your home plate is to calk fissure around windows , door , and pipes . This is essential in prevent further infestations as the “ bugs ” have been known to turn back year after year to the same spot .
The Asian Lady Beetle is a Ladybug Imposter that Bites
If you have been seize with teeth by a ladybird beetle , chances are that this was an Asiatic lady beetle and not the Convergent lady beetle or the 7 - spot ladybird .
What does an Asiatic noblewoman beetle bite experience like ? fortuitously , these fly ladybugs do n’t have a cruddy chomp . Scientists say that the bite feels like a pinprick and only seldom has complications . ( 5 )
Unlike harmless native ladybugs , the Asiatic type of ladybug can leave behind malodourous yellow secretion . For some people , this can cause allergic skin reactions or asthma .
Ladybug vs. Asian Beetle (Asian Lady Beetle)
Ladybug vs Asian beetle ( forged ladybug )
recite the difference between aboriginal ladybugs and biting Asian lady beetles can be take exception . Both await standardised and are of alike size . However , there are some tell - tale sign that allow for you to tell them aside such as the markings on their chief and the raciness .
sting – One of the independent deviation between ladybug and Asian beetle is the insect bite . ladybird beetle aboriginal to North America and Europe are not bite beetles . As already advert , Asiatic ladybird can twitch the tegument .
pullulate nature – The other the difference between ladybug and Asian ma’am beetle is the swarm nature of Asian beetle . If you see a lone ladybird , then it is in all probability a native lady beetle species . Unlike native ladybug , Asian beetle swarm in declamatory numbers and rapidly cover windowpane . This is because , in the fall , teem beetles look for warm surfaces .
Head cross off – One other difference of opinion between lady beetle and Asiatic single is the markings on their head . From above , Asian madam beetles have a white-hot “ M ” shaped spot where their head suffer the body on their pronotum . This is the part of their trunk between their head and body , and is usually black .
Before you attempt to get rid of an Asian beetle , be cognizant of their “ reflex bleeding . ” When the red flight pestilence feel threatened , they egest a staining acrid scandalmongering substance . Harmless ladybugs do n’t do this .
Due to their more aggressive nature , the Asian ladybugs can harm wiener . One report mentions Asiatic beetle that got embed in the mucosa of the dog ’s lip ( the soft tissue that line the mouth ) . The beetles secreted a toxic chemical substance meaning that caused burning to the blackguard ’s mouth . ( 5 )
It is said that once the beetle is stuck into the detent ’s mucous membrane , it is hard for the dog to get rid of it , and usually manual removal is required . Some veteran have report a few cases where dogs take in Asiatic beetles and developed tum upset such as vomiting and diarrhea .
How to Get Rid of Asian Lady Beetles
If you have identified Asian dame beetles in your home , the good way to eradicate them is with a vacuum cleansing agent . This prevents vanquish them and risks staining fabrics or have to deal with the disgusting odor they pull up stakes behind .
Once you get rid of them , you need to seal up any crack or crevices where they could enter your home plate . Asian ladybird give behind pheromone that will uphold to attract these flying pestilence to your home plate class after year .
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