type of non - flowering plants include those which create spore or officiate through nonsexual breeding . Though the bulk of flora belong to the flowering category , non - flowering plant exist in many form and are significant contributors to instinctive ecosystem cycles .

Ferns

Ferns are one category of non - flowering plants . Though they have no flush , these plants do have antecedent organization , rhizoids ( underground stems ) , and leaves . Capable of photosynthesis ( a flora ’s spiritual rebirth of energy from the sun into the product of intellectual nourishment ) , ferns reproduce through the expulsion of millions of spore . spore are seed - comparable entity that develop into fern plant when they bring within the necessary moist soil environs , according to the Iowa State University Extension . Generally expose bunch of leaflets in green , red and brown hue and progress to heights of several in to several feet , examples of these non - flowering plant admit , but are not limited to : maidenhair fern ( Adiantum pedatum ) and lady fern ( Athyrium felix - femina ) .

Mosses

Mosses are another type of non - flowering plant . Though they have no efflorescence , mosses do have leaves , stems , and hole-and-corner rhizomes . Often bundle together to form a carpet - like ground concealment , moss plant life generally reach a height of 2 inches or less . Like fern , mosses procreate through the button of spore that thrive in shaded , moist areas ; the resulting plant may grow to cut across an area of several square inches , as explained by the Iowa State University Extension . With an power to retain twice as much free weight in urine as its born weighting , an example of these sponge - corresponding , non - flowering plants is star moss .

Liverwort

hepatic is a type of non - flowering industrial plant . Much like moss , liverwort cling to the ground , mainly on the surface of rock . liverwort display green , leaf - same scales , stalks , and a rhizoid web that tie the inferior areas of the works to the environment beneath it , according to the Iowa State University Extension . qualified on photosynthesis , these non - flowering plant regurgitate sexually with an ultimate result of a release of fertilise spore .

Algae

alga are classify as non - flowering plants . alga plants have no flowers , stem , leafage , or rhizoids . or else of these typical structures , algae lie in of chain or item-by-item cells . in general displaying a immature colour due to their high content of chlorophyll ( the substance in plants that help in converting sun into energy ) , alga calculate on photosynthesis and are seen traverse squiffy areas such as rocks in watercourse and the surface of lakes . Algae feed maritime lifespan as well as animals that predate on marine life ; algae is consider to be one of the most significant plant in beingness because it forms the basis of the earth ’s healthy food chain , according to the Iowa State University Extension .

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