Understory tree typically grow in wooded areas or timberland beneath the canopy of much grandiloquent Tree , often hardwoods . In Ohio , many different types of native trees raise as understory trees . The most common understory Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree coinage let in the Ohio Buckeye , pawpaw , American hornbeam and juneberry . Understory tree characteristically grow to only medium or small , shrub - like elevation .

Ohio Buckeye

The prescribed state tree diagram of Ohio , the Ohio Buckeye ( Aesculus glabra ) is a deciduous tree that ’s part of the horsechestnut crime syndicate . In moist , well - drain , rich ground , the Ohio buckeye develop up to 60 feet magniloquent with a 30 - metrical foot feast . The Ohio Buckeye is found growing as an understory tree mostly in the westerly part of the land in more alkaline soils . farm in partial sunshine to shadow , this understory tree has hand - form chemical compound leaves fix up opposite each other in pairs along the stems . Ohio horse chestnut trees flower with xanthous - green peak in early saltation that have tenacious stamen , abide by by person or clustered , barbellate , golden - chocolate-brown husk fruits enclosing a nut .

Pawpaw

The pawpaw tree ( Asimina triloba ) is a native understory tree found mature throughout Ohio , unremarkably in moist locations such as brook bank and ravine bottoms . The pawpaw grows up to 25 feet tall and 15 feet all-inclusive with a dim , pyramidical canopy . Growing well in moist , rich , productive grunge , the papaw tree has somewhat tropical - looking foliage with heavy , bright , morose - green leaves that are widest toward the death . The leaves hang down from the stems and turn yellow or golden - brown in fall . Pawpaw trees salad days in purple - red peak in mid - spring that are small and attractive but inconspicuous . In late summertime , the pawpaw produces case-by-case or clustered oval fruits that turn from light unripened to xanthous - brown as they ripen . The fruit are study a goody by some , with pulp magazine that tastes alike to banana custard .

American Hornbeam

Also called the musclewood , ironwood or grim - beechwood , the American hornbeam ( Carpinus caroliniana ) is a native Ohio understory Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows 20 to 30 feet tall with a slender , 4- to 8 - inch - diameter proboscis . The hornbeam ’s leaves are oval with repoint tips and toothed edges , turn 2 to 3 inches long . The leaves are arranged in an alternating fashion along the stem and the side veins run forthwith to the with child tooth on the leaf edge . These decidous trees have unruffled , greyish barque with some maverick ridges running lengthwise on the tree trunk . The barque is also sometimes banded with non-white horizontal rings on the trunk . The American hornbeam produces catkin flower , followed by nutlet fruit that are 1/3 of an inch long and hang with the leaflike female flowers still attach . The hornbeam tree grows good in low - lie in areas , along flow and in forests .

Serviceberry

Also called shadblow or Juneberry trees , serviceberry trees ( Amelanchier spp . ) are establish growing in the northerly and eastern share of Ohio , usually in moist , fecund forests as an understory tree diagram . The shadberry grows up to 25 feet tall and produces purplish - bootleg or red Charles Edward Berry - like , 1/3 - column inch - diameter fruits in June , forego by white flowers in the spring . The leaves are 1 - 1/4 to 3 - 1/4 inch longsighted with rounded bases and maneuver tips , turning reddish - orangeness in fall . The shadbush ’s leaves have finely - toothed edge and are alternately arranged along the stems . The serviceberry tree diagram has lean , smooth , gray bark on the arm and upper luggage compartment , while the previous bark develops shallow scissure . The torso is short and the tree may have multiple trunks with a bush - similar shape .

References

…